八年级（下册）Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 5 ~ 6 云南英语RJ 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 辨析rise与raise When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。 （Unit 5 P35） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 rise （不及物动词,不可用 于被动语态） （rose, risen） 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises. 太阳升起。 增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。 2 辨析 含义及用法 示例 raise （及物动词,可用于被动语态） （raised, raised） 使升高。强调“某人把某物举 起来”。 raise one’shand 举手 增加；提高 raise salaries 提高薪资 筹集（资金）; 征集（人员） raise money 筹钱 抚养; 养育; 饲养 raise pets 养宠物 续表 3 1. The students in our school decided ______ money for the kids in the mountain area by selling the second-hand books. A. raise B. rise C. to raise D. to rise 2. Seeing the sun ______ above the sea, we shouted in excitement. A. rise B. raise C. drop D. disappear √ √ 4 3. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Every time we fall down and stand up, our confidence will ______. A. lose B. run C. rise D. raise 4. In class, if you know the answer to the teacher’s question, you should ________________ and answer it. （举起你的手） raise your hand √ 5 考点 2 辨析so…that…, such…that…与so that I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,以至于从那之后,我不能清晰地思考。（Unit 5 P38） 辨析 含义 用法 so…that… 如此…… 以至于…… ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句 such…that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that从句 so that 以便；为了 =in order that 6 注意 当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。如: There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. 人太多了, 我找不到拍照的好地方。 7 5. —What do you think of your maths teacher? —She is ______ nice ______ she always helps to bring out the best in me. A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to 6. My little sister is ______ an honest girl _______ everyone likes to chat with her. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; that D. such; that 7. Take it easy. We have ______ much time that we can finish the task very well. A. so B. too C. very D. quite √ √ √ 8 8. The book is so ___________ that I finished reading it in two days. （interest） interesting 9. It was such ______ weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach. （love） lovely 10. In my opinion, we should learn English well ____________________ we can tell Chinese stories to the world. （以便, 为了） so that/in order that 9 考点 3 have+n.+（in）doing sth. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因为非常害怕,事件发生后我很难回忆清楚当时的情况。（Unit 5 P39） 10 如：As a college graduate, she had good luck in finding a job. 作为一个大学毕业生，她很幸运地找到了一份工作。 They have trouble communicating with each other because they don’t understand each other. 他们沟通有困难，因为他们互相不理解。 11 11. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ______ it. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 12. Even though we are having great difficulty ________ with the problem, we still need to keep our hope alive. （deal） dealing √ 12 13. —Mom, I have a hard time in _________ these days. The pressure makes me worried. —Dear, you should relax yourself first. （study） studying 14. —Lily, I have problems ________ newspapers in English. —Don't worry. Let's read some together.（read） reading 13 考点 4 remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。（Unit 6 P42） 如：I always remind myself that being confident is very important. 我总是提醒我自己自信是很重要的。 14 15. —Look! There is a new notice on the board in the school hall. —The notice was put up yesterday afternoon in order to remind the students ______ the singing competition. A. to B. by C. of D. against 16. The alarm goes off three times a day to remind the old lady ________ medicine. （take） to take √ 15 考点 5 marry的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地在笑。（Unit 6 P44） 用法 含义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状语连用 （注意:不能用marry with sb.） get married（to sb.）= marry（sb.） （与某人）结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状语连用 16 用法 含义及用法 be married（to sb.） 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用 marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 如：Jim married Marry yesterday. 吉姆昨天和玛丽结婚了。 He married his daughter to a doctor. 他把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。 续表 17 17. —Lily will get married ______ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. —That’s good news. A. to B. in C. for D. with √ 18 18. —I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They ______ for nearly 30 years. —Wow, it’s amazing. A. married B. get married C. have been married D. have got married 19. Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers have already been _________. （marry） married 20. Tibet is the place the couple dreamed of traveling to after they ____________. （结婚） got married √ 19 考点 6 辨析voice, sound与noise Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 随后,他们听见从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。（Unit 6 P47） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音（如说话声、唱歌 声）。 in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声 说/轻声说 raise one’s voice提高嗓门 20 辨析 含义及用法 示例 sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”, 泛指自然界能够听到的各 种声音。 different sounds不同的声音 noise 意为“声音,噪音”,指不悦耳 的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈 杂声。 make（a）noise制造噪音 make much noise制造太多噪音 续表 21 21. —There was so much ______ in the factory. I could hardly sleep last night. —It’s too bad. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. speech 22. —I think there is nothing more relaxing than falling asleep to the ______ of rain in spring. —Me, too. A. sign B. sound C. voice D. noise √ √ 22 23. My grandma doesn’t like rock music because it is too ______. （noise） noisy 24. The singer’s ___________ came into our classroom through the window, and all of us stop-ped to listen. （甜美的嗓音） sweet voice 23 语法链接 1.连词（when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…）（讲解见本书P165） 2.过去进行时（讲解见本书P104） 24 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. —Alice had a bad cold again! —Really? She should ______ the importance of keeping healthy. A. guess B. discuss C. realize D. consider 2. —Why is Tom your best friend, Tara? —Because he is honest and always tells the ______. A. stories B. jokes C. truth D. news √ √ 25 3. Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat the windows ______. A. heavily B. quietly C. rapidly D. strangely 4. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ______ himself _______ different animals and objects. A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into D. turn; out 5. With the sunshine shining through the window, everything in the room looks so ______. A. bright B. awful C. cold D. similar √ √ √ 26 6. [2023天津]While we ______ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 7. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ______ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A. so B. very C. too D. enough 8. My father was working on a book report ______ I was helping my mother with housework. A. when B. while C. because D. if √ √ √ 27 9. Miss Li used to go jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ______ it rained. A. unless B. as soon as C. since D. until 10. Lily ______ happily when I passed her room. A. dances B. is dancing C. danced D. was dancing √ √ 28 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2021云南67题]As a TV ________, it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.（report） reporter 2. [2015云南70题]The overseas Chinese in Yemen got ________ when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help.（excite） excited 3. When we were children, we were always told not to speak to __________.（strange） strangers 29 4. —Do you need more workers to help you move these big _______? —Yes. Another four are needed.（stone） stones 5. Listening to the falling rain is very relaxing when we lie down on the bed on a ______ night.（silence） silent 30 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2017云南75题]The ___________ is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. （丝绸之路） Silk Road 2. [2014云南75题]When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges ___________ worrying about our problems.（代替） instead of 3. I was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the ____________ was blowing hard. （北风） north wind 31 4. When the alarm _________, the girl woke up and dressed herself quickly.（发出响声） went off 5. There will be a new road through the small village, so we need to ___________ those old buildings.（拆除） take down 32 $$