八年级（下册）Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 3 ~ 4 云南英语RJ 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 Could you（please）do sth.?句型（11年2考） Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ （Unit 3 P17） Could you（please）do sth.?意为“你可以……吗”？常见答语如下: 肯定答语:OK./Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.等。 否定答语:Sorry, I’m afraid not./Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d like to, but…等。 2 【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 1. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank?（可以； 非常感谢） ____________________________________________________________ OK./Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure. 3 考点 2 辨析borrow, lend与keep Can I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法 borrow （非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend （lent, lent） （非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某 物借给某人 keep （kept, kept） （延续） 借(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 4 2. Lucy has many interesting books. We can borrow some ______ her. A. from B. to C. for D. with 3. —Judy, I’m still reading your book, Robinson Crusoe. Can I ______ it for another two days? —Sure. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. buy 4. I don’t mind ______ my computer to you, but you must return it to me on time. A. borrowing B. lending C. keeping D. selling √ √ √ 5 考点 3 Why don’t you…?句型 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？（Unit 4 P25） Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事?”,常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下: ▶肯定回答:Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 6 【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 5. Why don’t you invite Mike to climb the mountain this weekend?（请自便; 好主意） _________________________________________________________ Good idea./Sounds great./It sounds good./That’s a good idea. 6. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Why not ______ some cards by hand for our teachers? —That sounds good. They will be very happy. A. make B. made C. making D. to make √ 7 考点 4 allow的用法（2018.33） My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 如:We don’t allow eating here．我们这里不准吃东西。 8 7. —It’s a pity that my parents doesn’t allow me ______ alone. —After all, safety comes first. A. swim B. to swim C. swam D. swimming √ 考点 5 辨析instead与instead of（2014.75） Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了,所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而 不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV.让我们来下国际象棋, 而不是看视。 10 8. —What did Sally do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. ______,she made some useful things from them. A. However B. Instead C. Instead of D. Also 9. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of _______ outside. （eat） eating 10. Look at what you already have ___________ paying attention to what you are short of. （而不是） instead of √ 11 考点 6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们总是把他们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比,比较） compare_____________with____________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比,比喻） compare_____________________to______ 12 11. —If you always compare yourself ______ others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. by B. to C. with D. at 12. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ______ the rising sun. A. with B. by C. in D. to √ √ 13 语法链接 1.情态动词（could表礼貌请求和允许）（讲解见本书P100） 2.Why don’t you…? 句型（讲解见本书P51） 3.连词（until, so that和although）（讲解见本书P165） 14 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. In my school, members can ______ up to six books from the library at one time. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. throw 2. —What do you think a good sports player is like? —A good player should first have the sense of ______ play. A. fair B. big C. strict D. good √ √ 15 3. Planning your time wisely is one of the best ways to reduce ______. A. interest B. trust C. action D. stress 4. —I’m so ______ because the interview is coming. —Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. typical B. happy C. nervous D. popular 5. It’s not good to ______ food. Let’s take the dumplings home. A. cook B. waste C. fold D. sweep √ √ √ 16 6. Diana and Lily should ______ the cost carefully for the holiday. A. work out B. take out C. find out D. blow out 7. I think it is ______ to make such a young man finish such difficult work in such a short time. A. unfair B. important C. different D. necessary 8. [2023怀化改编]—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Will √ √ √ 17 9. —______ you give me a hand? I can't carry the heavy box by myself. —Sure. Let me help you. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Could 10. ______ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. So that C. Until D. Although √ √ 18 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2017云南66题]It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you _______.（clear） clearly 2. —Are you going to get to the airport by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It's ________.（quick） quicker 3. Nowadays schools should care for the full _____________ of students. （develop） development 19 4. My mom will not allow me _________ out unless I promise to come back before 9:00 p.m.（hang） to hang 5. The weather report says it will be _______ with a little chance of rain tonight.（cloud） cloudy 20 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2021云南72题]Helen always _____________________________________ her classmates, so she is popular in her class.（与……和睦相处） gets on (well) with/gets along (well) with 2. [2016云南72题]Scott and his wife usually _____________ morning newspapers before breakfast. （浏览） look through 3. [2013云南74题]Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her _______________. （家庭成员） family member 21 4. Success in life doesn’t happen by accident. It ____________ our hard work.（取决于） depends on 5. _______________, making a good decision is the key to success.（在我 看来） In my opinion 22 $$