八年级（下册）Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 1 ~ 2 云南英语RJ 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型（2014.38） —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 2 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 3 【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 1. What was the matter with you yesterday?（牙疼；在早上） _____________________________________________ I had a toothache./I had a toothache yesterday. 2. What’s wrong with you, Mandy?（在回家的路上；胳膊疼） __________________________ I have a pain in the arm. 4 3. What was the problem with you this morning, Mandy?（画画；头疼） ________________________________________________ I had a headache./I had a headache this morning. 4. My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her.（祝你好运；听到这个我很抱歉） _______________________ I’m sorry to hear that. 5 考点 2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?你同意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗？（Unit 1 P3） 6 5. There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get ______ trouble. We should be thankful for their help. A. for B. into C. to D. about 6. This maths problem isn’t easy. I have trouble in _________ it out. （work） working 7. I’m too busy, so I trouble Nina ________ a pen for me. （buy） to buy 8. No matter when we are ___________, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should try to think of the way out. （处于困境中） in trouble √ 7 考点 3 mean的用法【mean（v.）意思是；打算；意味着→meaning（n.）意思；意义→meaningful（adj.）有意义的→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） 8 如：“East or west, home is the best” means that home is the warmest place wherever you go. “金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝”的意思是无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。 —What do you mean by“long time no see”? 你说“好久不见”是什么意思? —It means “we haven't seen each other for a long time”. 它的意思是“我们很久没见面了”。 9 9. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help eating it. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat 10. —Look at the sign. ______ does it mean? —It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What √ √ 10 11. Good teamwork means _______________ well and everyone plays his or her part well. （communicate） communicating 12. —Mom, what is the _________ of the Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.”? —It means teamwork is very important when we perform a task. （mean） meaning 11 考点 4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞 和孤单,常在句中作表语。 He doesn’t feel lonely when he is left alone.当 只剩下他一个人 的时候,他并不 感到孤独。 形容词,意为“荒凉的”,修饰地点名词,常在句中 作定语或表语。 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。 副词,意为“独自,单独”,相当于by oneself,在句 中作状语。 12 13. Although the old man lives ________, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 14. —Does your little baby sleep ________ at night? —Yes. I hope he can be independent from a young age. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. bravely √ √ 13 15. When you feel helpless, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your family and friends always support you. A. happy B. happily C. lonely D. alone √ 14 考点 5 imagine的用法【imagine（v.）想象→imagination（n.）想象】 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） 15 16. We depend on the Internet so much that it’s difficult for us to imagine ________ a life without it. A. living B. live C. to live D. lived 17. Tina is full of ____________. She often imagines herself flying in the sky. （imagine） imagination √ 16 考点 6 辨析carry, bring, take与get（11年2考） I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或者搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。（Unit 2 P14） 17 辨析 含义及用法 carry 意为“拿；提；扛”,没有方向性,有负重之意。 bring ← 意为“带来；取来”,指从别处带到说话人处。 常用搭配:bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人； bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 take → 意为“拿去；带去”, 指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处,与bring所表示的方向相反。 get → ← 意为“去取（或带来）；得到”,强调动作的往返。相当于fetch。 常用搭配:get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取 （或带来）某物 18 18. —Hobbies can ______ us happiness and friendship, so we should have hobbies. —You are right. I completely agree. A. take B. ask C. carry D. bring 19. —How kind the man is! He often helps the old people ______ the heavy things. —We should learn from him. A. carry B. take C. get D. bring √ √ 19 20. Mr. Li plans to take his son ______ the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. A. of B. with C. to D. for 21. —Excuse me. Would you please give me a clean spoon? —Wait a minute. I'll go and ______ one for you. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take √ √ 20 语法链接 1.情态动词（should/shouldn't,could表建议） （讲解见本书P100） 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P133） 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语 （讲解见本书P110） 4.动词短语（讲解见《晨读册》P61） 21 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. [2021云南33题] —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ______ because Laura was in hospital. A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off 2. [2017云南33题]My father has made a ______ that he will buy a camera for me. A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision √ √ 22 3. [2023徐州]If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time. A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider 4. [2023抚顺]I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid 5. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You should go to the dentist. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever √ √ √ 23 6. —How did you ______ the machine, Dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the instructions. A. clean up B. fix up C. give up D. call up 7. [2023河北]—Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it ______. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself √ √ 24 8. [2023福建改编]—It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me. A. should B. shouldn't C. could D. couldn’t 9. —I’ve got a headache, Mom. —Oh, you ______ keep the windows open while sleeping. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. may not 10. Many teenagers will volunteer ______ clean up the city parks next Saturday. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping √ √ √ 25 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2016云南68题]Helping others is helping __________, so we should try our best to help those in need. （we） ourselves 2. Traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and __________ of many foreigners coming to China. （stomach） stomachs 26 3. On the first day of each term, we hold the _________ ceremony. The most exciting moment is to watch the raising of the national flag.（open） opening 4. The lovely students are playing _________ on the playground.（excited） excitedly 5. Kevin is __________ in Beijing Opera and he often goes to see it on weekends. （interest） interested 27 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2023云南53题]Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to __________ the sick people in the hospital.（使振作起来） cheer up 2. [2022云南72题]More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________.（步行） on foot 3. [2021云南74题]We are going to _______ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.（建立，创建） set up 28 4. I got such a ______________ of satisfaction when I help people in need. （强烈的感受） strong feeling 5. Neither Mom nor I have been to Chengdu before, so we _________________ going there and seeing pandas this vacation.（对……感到激动） are excited about 29 $$