八年级（上册）Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上）Units 3 ~ 4 云南英语RJ 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 辨析win与beat You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出来丽莎真的想赢。（Unit 3 P18） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 win （won,won） ①赢得,后接表示比赛、游戏、奖项或战争等名词,其反义词是lose,意为“输掉”。 win the medal 赢得奖牌 lose a game 输掉比赛 ②获胜,后不接宾语。 We won.我们获胜了。 2 辨析 含义及用法 示例 beat （beat,beaten） ①打败,后接表示人或团队的 名词。 We beat them. 我们打败了他们。 ②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。 续表 3 1. —In order to ______ the volleyball game,we should build up our confidence and practice harder. —I agree. A. beat B. win C. miss D. finish 2. —Our team ______ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end. —That’s great. Congratulations! A. failed B. stopped C. beat D. won √ √ 4 3. What surprising news! We _____ the final match. （win） won 4. The ________ of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience. （win） winner 5 考点 2 as…as…的用法 Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？（Unit 3 P19） as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”, 其中形容词或副词用原级, 表示同级的比较；其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…意为“一方不如另一方……”。如： Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as popular as traveling by air in China. 在中国，现在坐高铁旅行和坐飞机一样流行。 6 拓展 关于as…as…的常见短语 as…as possible 尽可能…… as far as I’m concerned/as far as I know 据我所知 as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就……（2021.27） as well as 和……一样好；和；而且；还 7 5. Mary’s painting is as ______ as Tony’s. It is hard for me to decide the winner. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 6. The Internet can help kids with their study a lot __________ they can use it properly. （只要） as long as 7. When an earthquake happens, you should go to an open area ____________ ______________________. （尽快） as soon/ quickly as possible √ 8 8. _________________________________________, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. （据我所知） As far as I know/As far as I’m concerned 9. She doesn’t speak ___________ her friend, but her written work is excellent.（和……一样好） as well as 9 考点 3 辨析reach, arrive与get to（11年2考） A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。（Unit 3 P22） reach, arrive与get to都有“到达”的意思, 但用法不同,其区别如下: 10 辨析 词性 用法 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词, 前面不加介词。 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 如:reach/arrive in/get to Beijing 到达北京;reach/arrive at/get to the park 到达公园 You should arrive/get there early. 你应该早点到那里。 11 10. Although it is difficult for us to ______ the top of the mountain, I believe we can make it in the end. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go 11. —They arrived ______ the railway station so late that they failed to catch the train. —What a pity! They should set off early. A. at B. in C. on D. to 12. By the time he ________________________ the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour. （到达） arrived at/got to/reached √ √ 12 考点 4 辨析information, news与message Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。（Unit 3 P24） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information 不可数名词,意为“信息”,指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information 获取一些信息 13 辨析 含义及用法 示例 news 不可数名词,意为“新闻；消息”, 指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一则新闻 message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口头传 递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message(for sb.) （为某人）留/捎口信 续表 14 13. Now people are used to searching for ______ they need in life through the Internet. A. information B. messages C. words D. suggestions 14. We can send _________ with our voices. It is faster than using a keyboard. （message） messages √ 15 15. When the children knew the ___________, they couldn’t help jumping up and down. （好消息） good news 16. —I am receiving junk messages and calls from strangers all the time! —Don’t worry. Our country has just passed some rules to protect ___________________________ online. （个人信息） personal/private information 17. Jim wasn’t at home, so I asked his brother to _______________ for me. （捎口信） take a message 16 考点 5 What do you think of…?/How do you like…?句型 （11年4考） —What do you think of 970 AM?你认为970 AM怎么样？ —I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为970 AM很差。（Unit 4 P27） What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…? 意为“某人认为……怎么样？”, of 后接名词、代词或动名词。类似表达还有: ①What do/does sb. think about…? ②How do/does sb. feel about…? 常见答语:主语+love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语; Pretty good.; It’s great/fantastic/wonderful.等。 17 18. —______ do you think of my shirt? It is made of cotton. —It looks nice on you. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 【口语突破：选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 19. How do you like the concert you saw last night?（很棒；晴天） _____________ Pretty good. √ 18 考点 6 辨析give, provide与offer And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条圆梦的途径。（Unit 4 P29） 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 give （gave,given） 提供；给,强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 19 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 provide 提供；给予,有“免费供给”的 意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 offer 主动提出；提供（东西或机 会）,强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 如：The school provides students with various after-school activities.=The school provides various after-school activities for students.学校为学生提供各种课外活动，丰富他们的生活。 续表 20 20. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —Yes. In groups, more chances are ______ for students to learn from each other. A. found B. offered C. provided D. needed √ 21 21. —I think we young people should give more care ______ the old. —I agree. After all, we’re all going to grow old some day. A. for B. to C. with D. from 22. —What can we do for the endangered animals? —We should provide them ______ a good living environment. A. to B. for C. in D. with 23. If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be very happy. （help） to help √ √ 22 语法链接 1.形容词原级和比较级（-er, more, as…as）（讲解见本书P125） 2.代词both（讲解见本书P135） 3.形容词最高级（-est, most）（讲解见本书P126） 4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化（讲解见本书P130） 23 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. —Don’t talk ______. The students are having classes. —Sorry, I won’t. A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. loudly 2. Friends should ______ the best in each other. That is true friendship. A. bring out B. break out C. take out D. find out √ √ 24 3. Our country will develop family doctor ______. It will cover at least 75％ of its population by 2035. A. searches B. services C. secrets D. speeches 4. Jill ______ the cinema late, so she asked us what we saw at the beginning of the film. A. got B. left C. cared D. reached √ √ 25 5. —Do you know why Amy and Bella are best friends? —Because they share ______ interests. They are both in the school volleyball team. A. special B. unusual C. similar D. proper 6. [2023新疆生产建设兵团]—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —______ are OK. I am available. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None √ √ 26 7. I like the dress very much ______ the color is a little dark. A. so B. if C. unless D. though 8. —Who is ______, Sally, Lucy or Gina? —They are all fifteen years old. A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest √ √ 27 9. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ______ as traveling by air in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 10. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is ______ than the others in his class. A. stronger B. the stronger C. strongest D. the strongest √ √ 28 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2016云南67题]Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _________ in 2015. We’re proud of her. （win） winners 2. [2013云南69题]In life, you’ll get what you put in. You have two _______, one to help yourself and the other to help those around you. （hand） hands 3. Don’t talk _______ in the library. You should keep quiet in it.（loud） loudly 29 4. Dave is _________ in music and he wants to take part in a singing competition. （talent） 5. Of the three post offices, this one is the _______ to my house.（close） talented closest Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. Mr. Zhang __________ an interesting story to teach his students the new words.（编造） made up 2. My ___________ was still sore after I put some medicine on it.（右胳 膊） right arm 3. Sandy and I have been friends for many years and we have a lot ____________.（相同） in common 31 4. We should learn to listen to others’ opinions, although they __________________ ours sometimes.（与……不同） 5. No one can be right all the time, so we shouldn’t _________ others’ mistakes.（嘲笑） are different from laugh at $$