七年级（下册）Units 1～4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下）Units 1 ~ 4 云南英语RJ 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say（2017.42） Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？（Unit 1 P1） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 speak ①作及物动词,意为“说”,后接表示 语言的词； ②作不及物动词,意为“发言,讲话, 说话”。 speak English说英语 speak to 对……讲;和……说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 2 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 tell 作及物动词,意为“告诉；讲述”,强 调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb.（about）sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb.（not）to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 续表 3 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 talk ①作不及物动词,意为“交谈,谈话”, 强调与某人交谈； ②作名词,意为“说话；交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 talk of 谈到,说到 say 作及物动词,意为“说”,强调说话的 内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 续表 4 1. He can make himself understood by using body language though he can’t ______ English well. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 2. —We should ______ others bravely what we think when we have different ideas. —I agree. But remember to use the proper way. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say √ √ 5 3. —Jane, I must say sorry ______ you for losing your pencil. —Just forget it. It's not a big deal. A. at B. of C. for D. to 4. We hold a class meeting on Tuesday evening to ______ some important events in our class. A. talk to B. speak to C. hear about D. talk about √ √ 6 5. My parents always tell me __________ well in public places. （behave） to behave 6. It’s helpful to ____________ your friends if you can’t get on well with them. （和……交谈） talk with/to 7. A child should be encouraged to ______________ instead of making up stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. （说实话） tell the truth 7 考点 2 be good短语小结（2016.66） You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。（Unit 1 P2） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”,后接人,相当于get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to。 8 8. Sometimes even though we are not good at ______ something, we should have a try actively. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 9. —We should be good ______ animals. After all, they are our good friends. —I can’t agree more. A. to B. for C. at D. in √ √ 9 10. We need six volunteers to help in this new Nursing Home. You need to ______________ the old people. （与……相处得好） be good with 11. It ____________ our health to open the window often in order to let fresh air in. （对……有好处） is good for 10 考点 3 show的用法 We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生们参加学校的演出。（Unit 1 P3） 11 12. As long as we show our love ______ others, the world will be full of happiness. A. for B. on C. with D. to 13. In some foreign countries, it's impolite to _________ at someone’s house with empty hands. （出现, 露面） show up √ 12 考点 4 teach的用法【teach（v.）教→teacher（n.）教师】 The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要教音乐的老师。（Unit 1 P5） 13 14. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach them ______ about others. A. care B. cared C. to care D. caring 15. As a middle school student, you should learn to teach _________. （you） yourself √ 14 考点 5 交通方式的表达（2022.72） —How does Mary go to school? 玛丽怎么去上学？ —She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。（Unit 3 P13） ▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does sb. go/get （to）…?某人如何去/到达……？ ▶其常用回答如下: 15 注意 “步行”要用on foot或者walk表示。 16 16. —______ do you usually go to school? —I used to take the bus, but now I am used to riding a bike to school. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What 17. —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival? —No. I was advised to ______ a train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A. fly B. ride C. take D. miss √ √ 17 18. My father seldom goes to work in ____ car. He says everyone can do something for a greener city. （he） his 19. Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ________. （步行） on foot 18 考点 6 stop的用法 bus stop 公共汽车站（Unit 3 P16） 19 20. We are considering putting up some signs to stop people ______ smoking. A. to B. in C. by D. from 21. After working for a long time, David has to stop ______ a rest. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 22. Sam decided to stop _________, which made his family very happy. （smoke） smoking √ √ 20 考点 7 afraid的用法 He is not afraid. 他不害怕。（Unit 3 P17） 21 23. —Lily becomes more confident than before. She isn't afraid _________ in front of the class. —That’s a good thing. I'm happy for her. （speak） to speak 24. Diana used to _____________ flying, but now she is used to traveling by plane. （害怕） be afraid of 22 考点 8 leave的用法（11年2考） Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从没离开过那个村庄。（Unit 3 P17） 23 25.—The ship will leave ______ Yantai in an hour. We have to set out at once. —OK. I’m ready to go now. A. for B. to C. about D. on 26.In order to keep children safe, we should avoid ___________________ at home. （让他们独自待着） leaving them alone √ 24 27. Mr. Smith isn’t here. You can ________________ or call him later. （留口信） leave a message 28. Generally speaking, Chinese people can get _____________ during the Spring Festival. （长假） a long leave 25 考点 9 辨析wear, dress, put on与（be）in（2016.71） And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿着校服。（Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 wear 强调穿的状态,其宾语可以是衣 帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 wear a hat戴着帽子 dress 意为“着装；打扮”,表示动作或状 态,宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服（动作） be/get dressed穿好衣服（状态） dress up装扮 26 辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例 put on 强调穿的动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽等。 He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣,出去了。 （be）in 意为“穿着”,后接衣服或颜色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的女士 续表 27 29. The silk dress feels really smooth, so my aunt always ______ it. A. dresses B. finds C. loses D. wears 30. When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and ______ herself quickly. A. wore B. called C. dressed D. repaired √ √ 28 31. —Shirley looks lovely ______ blue. How beautiful she is today! —I think so. A. on B. at C. in D. by 32. It’s very cold today. You'd better ________ your gloves when you leave. （戴上） put on 33. Everyone who attends the party must _________, or the waiters won't let you in. （装扮） dress up √ 29 考点 10 辨析too many, too much与much too There are too many rules!有太多的规则！（Unit 4 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”,中心词是many,后跟 可数名词复数。 too many students 太多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后跟 不可数名词。 too much work 太多的工作 much too 意为“非常；太”,中心词是too,后跟 形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 30 34. Some kinds of animals are in great danger because people cut down ______ trees. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 35. —Sarah, don’t add too much salt to the soup, or it will become ______ salty. —OK. I’ll follow your advice. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 36. Don’t spend __________ time playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes. （太多） too much √ √ 31 考点 11 strict的用法（2022.74） Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 32 37. If you want to be an excellent student, you should be strict ______ your schoolwork. A. from B. in C. with D. to √ 33 考点 12 remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 34 拓展 与remember 用法类似的有forget/regret: forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做） forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事（已做） 35 38. Remember ______ what you have borrowed on time. It’s a good quality everyone should have. A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned 39. —When you feel helpless, don't forget _______ your parents or teachers for help. —OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. （ask） to ask 40. I remember ________ my key into my bag, but now I can’t find it. （put） putting √ 36 考点 13 keep的用法 Keep my hair short. 留短发。（Unit 4 P24） 37 41. Daniel is always full of energy because he can keep ______ football for hours without getting tired. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 42. We should do our best to keep wild animals ______ losing their living space. A. in B. on C. to D. from 43. It’s not polite to keep others ________ for a long time. So be on time all the time. （wait） waiting √ √ 38 44. One of the best ways for people to keep ________ is to develop good eating habits. （health） healthy 45. You should remember to ________________ the doors while the train is moving. （远离） keep away from 39 语法链接 1.情态动词can（表能力&表许可）（讲解见本书P100） 2.一般疑问句（讲解见本书P152） 3.特殊疑问句（what, what time, when, how, how long, how far） （讲解见本书P152） 4.频度副词（讲解见本书P30） 5.祈使句（Don't…）（讲解见本书P157） 6.情态动词（have to与must）（讲解见本书P100） 40 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. [2019云南29题]—What’s up, Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______ anything to write. A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of 2. [2016云南23题]As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ______. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down √ √ 41 3. The boy always ______ pictures in his free time because he wants to be an artist in the future. A. runs B. rides C. writes D. draws 4. —Tom looks so ______ in his father’s big T-shirt. —Yeah! He is so small and the T-shirt is so big. A. tall B. funny C. tidy D. nice 5. Walking is a kind of good ______ and it makes people healthy and strong. A. exercise B. activity C. homework D. dream √ √ √ 42 6. [2023丹东]—Can you swim in this river? —___. It's too dangerous. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t 7. —___ is it from your home to school? —It’s about three kilometers. A. How soon B. How many C. How long D. How far 8. —Does your younger brother play computer games? —No, he ___ plays them. He always reads books about science. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. usually √ √ √ 43 9. ______ spend too much time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Doesn’t 10. We ______ be quiet in the school library. It’s not allowed to speak loudly there. A. can B. could C. may D. have to √ √ 44 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2023云南49题]Amy is my best friend. She's always there to be a good ________.（listen） listener 2. [2022云南70题]Different activities were held to celebrate the ________________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month.（hundred） hundredth/100th 45 3. Monica is not good at ________, but she would like to have a try. （sing） singing 4. One needs three things to be ______ happy in life: something to do, someone to love, and something to expect.（true） truly 5. Pingyao lies in ________ Shanxi Province. It is known for its old city walls and streets.（center） central 46 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2023云南52题]A water park is a great place to have fun ______________________________________________________.（在周末） on the weekend/on weekends/at the weekend/at weekends 2. [2023云南54题]During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ___________.（好运） good luck 3. [2022云南74题]Teachers _______________ their students in order to help them make great progress.（对……严格） are strict with 47 4. Mary is a good girl and she often ___________ housework at home. （在……方面帮助） helps with 5. As students, we should develop a habit of ___________ early and going to bed early.（起床） getting up 48 $$