2024届高考英语定语从句分类及关系代词专题复习课件

无米面也可 无鸡鸭也可 无鱼肉也可 无金银也可 无米，面也可 无鸡，鸭也可 无鱼，肉也可 无金，银也可 差之毫厘，谬以千里 定语从句关系词 定语从句分类 限制性定语从句 & 非限制性定语从句 形式上 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 无逗号 有逗号 I met your girlfriend who is a superstar on the Web. I met your girlfriend, who is a superstar on the Web . 内容上 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 缩小范围 补充说明 I met your girlfriend who is a superstar on the Web. I met your girlfriend, who is a superstar on the Web . 你的网红女朋友（还有其他女朋友） 你的女朋友，她是个网红 修饰限定 补充说明 I met your girlfriend who is a superstar in the Web. I met your girlfriend, who is a superstar in the Web . 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 无逗号 缩小范围 有逗号 补充说明 定语从句关系词 定语从句分类 定语从句如何形成 Li is a man. A man is good at selling lipsticks. Li is a man who is good at selling lipsticks. 关系代词：who/ whom/ that/ which/ whose/ as 关系副词：when/ where/ why 必要： 主语、宾语、表语 非必要： 定语、状语 必要成分：who/ whom/ that/ which/ as 非必要成分：whose/ when/ where/ why who 指代“人” ，在从句中作主语 She was the girl who was confused with the exam site. Li Hua is a man who is crazy about writing letters. We are students who Li Hua is going to torture again and again. Li Hua is no longer the man who he uses to be. The man who many girls are willing to pay is Li. I am no longer the girl who I used to be. who 指代“人” ，在从句中作宾/表语 Li Hua is a man who is crazy about writing letters. We are students who Li Hua is going to torture again and again. Li Hua is no longer the man who he uses to be. The girl whom they laugh at is the princess. whom 指代“人”， 在从句中作宾语 The baby ____ he is playing with is the little princess. who > whom? 关系词对比 (who v.s. whom) 关系词 句子成分 与介词搭配 who 主宾表 不搭配介词 whom 宾表 介词 +whom 关系词对比 (who v.s. whom) The old man is a famous artist ______ we visited yesterday. The man is our headmaster with ______ my father shook hands just now. There is nobody to ______ he can turn for help. There is nobody ______ he can turn to for help. who;whom;whom;who He missed the exam which can decide his future. which 指代“物” ，在从句中作主语 which 指代“物” ，在从句中作宾语/表语 English is a subject which many students are fond of. Wuhan is no longer the cit