2024届高考英语复习被动语态及做题方法详解课件

讲完时态你以为就结束了么？ 不！还有语态 时 态 语 态 时 态 时间 状态 动作发生的时间 某人/某物呈现的状态 语 态 主动语态 被动语态 主动：I love you. 被动：You are loved. 主动：I love you. 被动：You are loved. 主动：I love you. 被动：You are loved. 主动：I love you. 被动：You are loved. 被动本质：宾语前置，谓语动词变成be done be + 动词的过去分词 被动语态基本形式： 一般 进行 完成 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done 将来 will have been done 过去将来 would be done ❌ The first day I met Bryce Loski, I flipped. 及物动词才有被动 vt. 后无宾语则为被动 vt. 后有宾语则为主动 推 论 空内单词 及物与否 （单词功底） 不及物 — 只能是主动 及物 — 后是否直接加名词 ✅ — 主动 ❌ — 被动 怎么变被动语态？ 1. 主谓宾 I love LT. 2. 主谓宾宾 He bought me two bags of LT. He bought me two bags of LT. 原句中的间宾➡主语，直宾➡宾语 He bought me two bags of LT. 原句中直宾➡主语，原句中的间宾➡宾语，并在它前面加上合适的介词 3. 主谓宾宾补 They call me a foodie. 注：主动句如果是do做宾补，变被动时要变成to do。 They made me cry. 主动形式表被动含义的情况 1. 系动词不用被动 The ice cream tastes great. 2. 及物动词用来表示主语特点或状态 sell, wash, write, wear, open... 物作主语且表示“…得”、“…起来”，不用被动 Lao Ganma sells well in the US. 3. need, want, require, be worth 后面跟动词ing，主动表被动 他值得被尊重。 He is worth respecting. 做题步骤 语：语态 ==秋季第一讲 1. 先语后时 2. 主谓一致 做题步骤 语：语态 ==秋季第一讲 时态语态做题步骤 1. 判语态 2. 判时间 3. 判状态【一般/进行/完成】 4. 主谓一致 谓语动词 时间状语 判断时态 句中已知谓语动词的时态语态 优先考虑时间状语 句子语境 明白句子语义 If nothing ______ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. is done So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (62) ______ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. was allowed Many grown-ups ______ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the failure in the College Entrance Examination. A. have had B. will have C. will be having D. will have had Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached My washing machine _________ (repair) this week, so I have to was