内容正文:
Unit 2
A life’s work
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1
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1 What form does the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)?
2 Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence (b)?
3 What other words do you know that can lead a predicative clause?
The predicative in sentences (a) and (b) takes theform of a clause.
"What” is used in sentence (a) because it acts asthe subject of "makes” in the predicative clause."Where" is used in sentence (b) because it actsas the adverbial in the predicative clause.
Other words are who, when, how, why, etc.
Activity 1
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2
Predicative Clauses——表语从句
引导表语从句的常见关联词:
that
whether
who、which、what
how、why、where、when
because、why
as if/as though
(在句中起表语作用的从句,是名词性从句之一)
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3
The fact is that he doesn't really try hard.
事实是他没有真正努力。
The problem is that I have lost my key to my house.
问题是我弄丢了家里的钥匙。。
(that在句中只起到连接作用,不作任何成分,但是不能省略。)
that 引导的表语从句
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The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.
问题是我们能否降低产品的成本。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us..
问题还是他们能否帮我们。
(whether在句中不充当成分,只起到连接作用,仍保留“是否”的意义。)
whether 引导的表语从句
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My hometown is not what it was ten years ago..
我的家乡已经不是十年前的样子了。
The problem is who we can get to replace her.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她。
(连接代词在表语从句中作主语、宾语等。)
连接代词 who、which、what 等引导的表语从句
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The problem is how we can find him.
问题是我们如何找到他。
That's where you are wrong.
那就是你不对的地方。
连接副词how、why、where、when引导的表语从句
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