内容正文:
英语
2024 重庆
精讲本
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八年级上册 第5课时 Unit 1
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I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢。(八上P1)
辨析win与beat
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单词 含义及用法
win 表示“赢;赢得”,其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词,后面不接宾语,表示“获胜”
beat 意为“打败”,后常跟某人或某组织等
beat还有“敲打;(心脏等)跳动”之意
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They do their best to win the medals.他们尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
My heart is beating fast.我的心跳得很快。
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用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
win beat
1.We ________ the strongest team in the football match, so we ________
the first prize this time.
beat
won
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Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你要加入学校赛艇队吗?(八上P2)
表示“参加”含义的词汇辨析
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单词/短语 用法
join 加入组织、党派、团体等,强调成为其中一员
join sb.加入某人,与某人一起
join sb. in doing sth.=join sb. for sth.与某人一起做某事
join in 参加活动,加入进来
take part in 参加群众性、集体性的活动,强调参与者在其中发挥一定的作用
attend 较正式,表示出席会议,参加演讲、演出、婚礼,听报告、讲座等
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I've joined a fitness class.我参加了健身班。
He started to sing and I joined in.他开始唱起歌来,然后我也跟着唱起来。
They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party.他们都穿上盛装,去参加新年晚会。
Our children attend the same school.我们的孩子上同一所学校。
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She is also good at jumping.她也擅长跳高。 (八上P5)
辨析be good at/for/to
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短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……;精通……”,相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
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Alex is very good at languages.亚历克斯在语言方面很擅长。
Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。
My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
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完成句子
2.(2023·重庆中考B卷)Steve learns English well.(改为同义句)
Steve is ________ _____ English.
good at
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She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。(八上P5)
辨析spend, take, pay与cost
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单词 用法
spend spend的主语通常是人,常用于以下两种结构中:
(1)spend time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱
(2)spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
take 多用it作形式主语,一般指“花费”时间,常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay 主语通常是人,一般指“花费”金钱,常用结构为pay(some money) for sth.;pay sb. some money
cost 主语通常是物,一般指“花费”金钱,常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb. some money
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My parents spend lots of money on books every year.我父母每年花很多钱买书。