2024年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺专题学案四：代词考点突破

2024中考英语冲刺专题学案四：代词考点突破 代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。英语中代词分为：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词。多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 考点一 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词 【用法总结】 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词一览表 代词 单/复数 主格 宾格 物主代词 反身代词 形容词 名词 第一人称（我） 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称（你） 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称（女她） 单数 she her her hers herself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 第三人称（男他） 单数 he him his his himself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 第三人称（动物它） 单数 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的用法 人称代词： 主格：在句中作主语 宾格：在句中作动词或介词的宾语，有时作表语 物主代词： 形容词性物主代词：作定语，后面需要加名词 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，其后不再加名词 反身代词： 常用作宾语或同位语 常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得开心，teach oneself 自学，help oneself to...随便用/吃……， keep... to oneself保密 【专题专练】 1. My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______ and the pink one is hers. (my) 2. There's no empty table. Would you please share ________ with me? (you) 3. Many people find that listening to soft music helps _________ to sleep well. (they) 4. Don't shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after _______. (it) 5. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ________. (he) 6. If we keep all the problems to ______, we will feel worse and that will be bad for our health. (we) 【参考答案】 1. mine 2. yours 3. themselves 4. its/ it 5. himself 6. ourselves 考点二 不定代词 【用法总结】 1. 初中常见不定代词及常考用法辨析 (1) 常见不定代词：some, any, (a) few, (a) little, many, much, each, every, both, all, either, neither, none, other, the other, others, the others, another。 (2) 常考用法辨析 both, all, either, neither, none ① both 表示“两者都”，常见搭配 both…and…，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； ② all 表示“三者及三者以上都”； ③ none表示“三者及三者以上都不”； ④ either 表示“两者中任一”； ⑤ neither 表示“两者都不”(either...or..., neither...nor...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则) other, the other, others, the others, another ① other常与可数名词复数连用，其复数形式为 others； ② the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one...，and the