八年级（下册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·小考练基础优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一轮 教材知识小卷 八年级(下) Unit 1 辽宁英语RJ 英语 1 一、重点单词默写 1.________(n.)问题；事情 matter 2._________(n.)胃；腹部 stomach 3.__________(n.)牙痛 toothache 4.__________(n.)头痛 headache 5._____(n.)脚；足 foot 6.______(n.)颈；脖子 neck 2 7._______(n.)咽喉；喉咙 throat 8.______(n.)发烧 fever 9.____(v.)躺；平躺 lie 10._____(v. & n.)放松；休息 rest 11._______(n. & v.)咳嗽 cough 12._______(n.)间歇；休息 break 13.______(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 hurt 3 14.__________(n.)乘客；旅客 passenger 15.________(n.)问题；苦恼 trouble 16.____(v.)(用手或器具)击 hit 17.______(v.)压；挤；按 press 18._____(adj.)生病的；有病的 sick 19.______(n.)膝；膝盖 knee 20.________(n.)登山者；攀登者 climber 4 21._____(n. & v.)危险；风险；冒险 risk 22._________(n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇 accident 23._________(n.)情况；状况 situation 24.______(n.)岩石 rock 25.______(n.)刀 knife 26._______(n.)血 blood 27.______(v.)意思是；打算；意欲 mean 5 28.____________(n.)重要性；重要 importance 29._________(n.)决定；抉择 decision 30.________(n. & v.)限制；约束；管理 control 31.______(n.)勇气；意志 spirit 32._______(n.)死；死亡 death 33._______(n.)护士 nurse 6 二、重点短语翻译 1._________ 陷入；参与 get into 2.________ 切除 cut off 3.__________ 跌倒 fall down 4.________ 放弃 give up 5.____________ 再三考虑 think twice 6.___________ 离开；从……出来 get out of 7.____________ 用尽；耗尽 run out (of) 7 8._____________ 看牙医 see a dentist 9.____________ 感冒 have a cold 10.____________________ 胃疼 have a stomachache 11._________ 躺下 lie down 12.________________________ 休息一下 take breaks/take a break 13.________ 下车 get off 14.___________ 立刻；马上 right away 15._____________________ 冒险 take risks/take a risk 8 17._____________ 发烧 have a fever 18._________________ 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 to one's surprise 19.__________ 幸亏；多亏 thanks to 20.___________ 因为；由于 because of 21.___________ 靠某人自己 by oneself 22._____________________ 习惯于做某事；适应做某事 be used to doing sth. 23.________________________ (没)准备好做某事 be (not) ready to do sth. 16.______________________ 量体温 take one's temperature 9 三、重点句型(句子翻译) 1.他写了一本关于他经历的书。 _____________________________________ He wrote a book about his experience. 2.昨天我以同样的姿势坐了太久。 ____________________________________________ I sat in the same way for too long yesterday. 3.据说很多人不愿意帮助他人。 ___________________________________________________ It's said that many people don't want to help others. 10 4.他胃疼得厉害。 ______________________________ He has a serious stomachache. 5.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ____________________________________ You should lie down and have a rest. 6.我应该在上面放点儿药。 _________________________________ I should put some medicine on it. 11 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your eyes will be ______(hurt) if you always read in the dark room. hurt 2. Mary had a sore throat and she _________(cough) last night. coughed 3. Cindy made _______(she) a cup of coffee and sat in the sofa. herself 4. Mom told me that shaking one's closed hand _______(mean) that he or she is angry. meant 5. Judy has _____(lie) in bed for three days because she has a bad cold. lain 12 6. The ________(climb) was really excited when he got to the top of the mountain. climber 7. At last, the poor old woman died but the doctor didn't know the reason of her _______(die). death 8. Our teacher often reminds us about the ____________(important) of study. importance 9. My _____(foot) were hurt on the way home and I can't move any further now. feet 13 五、阅读填空［Section A 3a改编］ At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 1._________(shout) for help. The bus 2._______(drive), 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off as 3.________(quick) as possible, and asked the woman what happened. She said 4._____ the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew he shouting driver quickly that 14 had to make a 5._________(decide) and take action quickly. So he told the 6.___________(passenger) that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7.____ the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang 8.__________(move) the man onto the bus. Thanks to the kindness of Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved 9.____ the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any 10.________(trouble),” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. All people should learn from him.” decision passengers for (to) move by trouble $$