八年级（上册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·小考练基础优质课件PPT（沪教版）

第一轮 教材知识小卷 八年级(上) Unit 1 辽宁英语SHJY 英语 1 一、重点单词默写 1.________(adj.)人的 human 2._________(n.)恐龙 dinosaur 3._________(n.)发明家 inventor 4._________(n.)音乐家 musician 5._________(n.)科学家 scientist 2 8.___________(n.)才智；智慧 intelligence 9._______(n.)才能；能力 ability 10._________(adv.)可能；大概 perhaps 11.__________(n.)发明 invention 6.______(v.)出生 born 7.____________(n.)乡村；农村 countryside 3 17.________(pron.)没有人 nobody 12.__________(n.)笔记本 notebook 13.________(v.)包括；包含 include 14.______(adv.)(强调出乎意料)甚至 even 15._________(adv.)然而 however 16._________(adv.)突然；忽然 suddenly 4 18._____(v.)(在比赛中)获胜, 赢 win 19._______(n.)元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) dollar 20.encyclopaedia(n.)__________ 百科全书 21.Italian(n.)__________ 意大利人 22.artistic(adj.)______________ 有艺术天赋的 23.fossil(n.)______ 化石 5 二、重点短语默写 1.____________出生于 be born in 2.__________________在乡村；在农村 in the countryside 3._____________人 human being 4.________灭绝；消失 die out 6 5._____________从……中出来 come out of 6.______________在……的末尾, 在……的最后 at the end of 7._________了解(到)；弄清 find out 8.______________去散步 go for a walk 9.__________由……组成 consist of 7 三、重点句型(句子翻译) 1.陈先生在会上什么也没说。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________ Mr. Chen didn't say anything at the meeting./Mr. Chen said nothing at the meeting. 2.让我们给这些美丽的花拍照吧。 _______________________________________________ Let's take pictures/photos of the beautiful flowers. 8 3.我有一些关于恐龙的问题。 ______________________________________ I have some questions about dinosaurs. 4.她对面条没有任何疑问。 _____________________________________________ She does not have any questions about noodles. 5.黑板上什么都没有。 ___________________________________ There is nothing on the blackboard. 9 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She's even more __________(intelligence) than her sister. intelligent 2.Kites also helped __________(invent) find out how to make airplanes. inventors 3.__________(sudden), a perfect idea came into my mind. Suddenly 4.In the eighteenth century, a lot of __________(music) came to study in Vienna. musicians 5.He is the first Chinese who has _____(win) this prize. won 10 6.We believe you have the _______(able) to solve the problem by yourself. ability 7.We were all ______(bear) in 2001. Now we are adults. born 8.The new story books and the __________(notebook) have been put on the shelf tidily. notebooks 9.This book costs me 10 ________(dollar). It's a little expensive. dollars 10.The way to __________(happy) is to own as few things as possible. happiness 11 11.There are four people at this meeting, __________(include) our teacher. including 12.The world has been changing fast after the __________(invent) of the computer and the smartphone. invention 12 五、盲填 1.Let's go ____ a walk and give our minds a rest. for 2.Our teacher asked us to read in silence and find _____ the main idea of the article. out 3.You'll be happy to hear it consists ___ six very easy steps. of 13 4.Dinosaurs have died _____ for millions of years, and we can still find dinosaur fossils. out 5.There was a small stream at ____ end of the garden. the 6.From the experience, I learn that success always comes _____ of hard work. out 14 六、阅读填空 It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei, one of the panda 1._______(keep) in the Chengdu Research Base, is preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. He finds that most of the babies are already 2._______(wake) and hungry. He 3._____(say), “They're so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own 4._______(baby).” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. keepers awake says babies 15 Scientists say 5.______ are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China 6._____ other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 7._________(illness) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 8._______(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. As the forests get smaller and human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having 9.______(few) babies. there and illnesses eating fewer 16 An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. We all hope that in 10.____ future there will be a lot more pandas. the 17 $$