2024年中考英语一般时态--一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时课件

一般时态 培英 教育 Nancy 老师 2024 / 02/01 目录 培英教育 CONTENTS 一 一般现在时 Present Tense 三 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 二 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 四 练习题 exercise 一般现在时 一 定义：表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。· 分类 例句 1）表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作 I get up at six o’clock every day. 2）表示主语现在的特征或状态 I am happy. 3）表示一般事实、客观真理或格言 The earth moves around the sun. Failure is the mother of success. 一 现 在 般 常见标志词 — 时间状语 every +时间 every day/week/month/year ... 介词短语 in the morning/afternoon/evening; on Sundays/ once a week / twice a day 频率副词 always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom 一般现在时的构成 1. Be 动词的一般现在时 2. 实义动词的一般现在时 Be动词的一般现在时 am, is, are be 我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are, is 用于她(she)他(he)它(it), 单数名词用 is, 复数(we,they,you)名词全用 are be动词随主语人称和数的变化而变化 口诀 be动词一般现在时的句式结构 肯定句结构：主+be+其他 She is at school. 否定句结构：主+be+not+其他 She is not at school. 一般疑问句：Be(is/are)+主+其他？ Is she at school ? 回答：Yes,主+be./No,主+be+not. Yes,she is. / No,she is not (isn’t). 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+主+其他? Where is she? 实义动词一般现在时的句式结构 肯定句结构：主+动原/三单+其他. I like the dress. 否定句结构：主+don’t/ doesn’t+动原+其他. I don’t like the dress. 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主+动原+其他？ Do you like the dress? 回答： Yes,I do. / No,I don’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主+其他? What do you like? Yes,she does. / No,she doesn’t. What does she like? Does she like the dress? She likes the dress. She doesn’t like the dress. 变化时态 一般情况直接＋s ; s/sh/ch/x/o 结尾的动词 +es ; 辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y 为 i +es； have 变 has 1. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend . A . skates B . is skating C . has skated D . was skating 2. The kite ______ a bird . A . look like B . is looking C . looks like 3. Sandy often ______ his homework on Sundays . A . do B . does C . did 7.-Do they have a new car ? -Yes，______. A . they are B . they have C . they don ' t D . they do 8. My mother usually ______ the room in the morning. A . cleaned B . cleans C . is cleaning D . was cleaning A C B D B 1. Tina always ______ ( do ) her homework well . 2.She _____