2024届高考英语阅读理解之说明文阅读题型剖析课件

说明文阅读 expository reading 说明文阅读 说明对象 说明方法 说明文解题（主旨/中心+细节） 说明文阅读 说明对象 说明文对象 1）科技发明类new invention 飞机上为什么要安装黑匣子？ 兔子为什么不喝水？？ 说明文对象 1）科技发明类 new invention 2）科普 object/phenomenon 哈佛大学调查发现：成绩好/社会成功人士都爱读这类书籍 历史 “读史使人明智”- 培根 说明文对象 1）科技发明类new invention 2）科普类 object/phenomenon 3）调查发现类research/study/survey/finding 说明文对象 1）科技发明类 2）科普类 3）调查发现类 说明文： 以说明对象为中心 说明文阅读 说明对象 说明方法 说明文特点（主旨+细节） 说明文方法 举例 for example (n.) 2. 比较compare (v) / comparison (n.) 3. 数据 statistic (n.) / data （n.） 4. 引用quote (v.) / quotation (n.) 5. 分类classify (v.) / classification (n.) 6. 描写 describe (v.) / description (n.) 7. 解释 explain (v.) / explanation (n.) 举例 和 比较 Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures, for example, condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities(实体), whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence. 举例 和 比较 Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultures, for example, condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities(实体), whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence. 列数据 Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017. 引用 “We believe these find