内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题三 形容词和副词(必考)
命题点1 形容词、副词的词义辨析
江西英语
英语
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【考情概述】
形容词和副词在单项填空中每年必考2道,1道为词义辨析,1道为比
较等级;在完形填空A)中,形容词词义辨析每年必考2-4道,副词词义辨
析每年必考1-2道。副词主要考查以-ly结尾和频度副词。
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(必考:4-7道)
考点精讲
1.形容词、副词的句法功能
词性 句法功能 位置 例句
形容词 作定语 名词前 It's a good time to fly kites.
作表语 系动词后 We should do exercise to keep
healthy.
作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn
English well.
作状语 句首、句末或句中
独立存在 She rushed out of the room,
nervous and pale.
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词性 句法功能 位置 例句
形容词 作定语 名词前 It's a good time to fly kites.
作表语 系动词后 We should do exercise to keep
healthy.
作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn
English well.
作状语 句首、句末或句中
独立存在 She rushed out of the room,
nervous and pale.
4
词性 句法功能 位置 例句
副词 作状语 句首、句中、句末 Usually, parents take pride in
the small success of their
children.
I often go to the countryside at
weekends.
作定语 名词(短语)后 The room upstairs is yours.
作补足语 名词或代词后 An apple a day keeps the
doctor away.
续表
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2.中考常见的副词分类
(1)常见以-ly结尾的副词:
carefully仔细地 clearly清楚地 nervously焦急地 proudly自豪地
luckily 幸运地 unluckily不幸地 suddenly突然(2
次) quickly 快速地
angrily愤怒地 certainly无疑;肯
定 finally最后,最终 slowly缓慢地
quietly 安静地 probably 可能(2
次) properly 适当地 badly 差,拙劣
地
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(2)常见频度副词:
always总是(2次) usually 通常 ever曾经
sometimes有时 seldom很少 never从不
(3)常见程度副词:
almost几乎,差不多 enough足够 even甚至
hardly几乎不 just仅仅 nearly 几乎
only只,仅仅 still仍然 especially 尤其;特别
completely 完全地
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(4)常见连接副词:
also也 besides此外,而且 therefore因此
however然而 otherwise否则 anyhow无论怎样
instead反而,代替 moreover 而且
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考点自测
一、单项填空
1.[2023江西23题]—Be___, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
2.[2022江西23题]I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel___.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
√
√
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3.[2021江西23题]Sue works___, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
4.[2020江西28题]Tina___ drives to work. But today she drive