七年级（下册）Units 1_4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下）Units 1~4 江西英语 英语 1 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P16~P24 重难点精讲练 考点1 辨析speak，tell，talk与say（10年6考） Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？（Unit 1 P1） 2 辨析 含义及用法 speak（spoke， spoken）（2022.22） ①作及物动词，意为“说”，后接表示语言的词。 如： speak English说英语 ②作不及物动词,意为“发言，讲话，说话”。如： speak to 对……讲;和……说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 辨析 含义及用法 tell（told，told） （2021.26,2019.35） 作及物动词，意为“讲述；告诉”，强调说给别人 听。如： tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb. （about） sth.告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做 某事 续表 4 辨析 含义及用法 talk （2022.42,2018.31） ①作不及物动词，意为“说话；交谈”，强调与某 人交谈。如： talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 ②作名词，意为“说话;交谈”。如： have a talk谈话 say（said，said） （2019.55） 作及物动词，意为“说”,强调说话的内容。如： say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉 /告别 续表 1.He can make himself understood by using body language though he can't ___ English well. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 2.—We should___ others bravely what we think when we have different ideas. —I agree. But remember to use the proper way. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 3.My parents always tell me __________ （behave） well in public places. to behave √ √ 6 4. speak tell say talk Ms.White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Nanchang. Yesterday she ①_____ me something about her experiences in Nanchang. She has been here for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she couldn't ②_______ Chinese very well. She ③_____ that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They ④_______ with her in simple words at first. Day by day，she made much progress. told speak said talked 7 考点2 辨析be good at，be good for，be good with与be good to You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。（Unit 1 P2） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长某事/做某事”（=do well in），后接sth./doing sth. be good for “对……有好处”,反义短语：be bad for be good with “善于应付……的”,后常接表示人的名词或代词 be good to “对……友好”，同义短语：be kind/nice/friendly to 8 拓展：辨析good与well（2022.39， 2015.56） 辨析 含义及用法 good 形容词,意为“好的;品行优良的;愉快的” well（2022.39， 2015.56） ①作副词,意为“好地”,用来修饰动词 ②作形容词,意为“（身体）良好的,健康的”,用作 表语 ③作感叹词,意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等 good 与 well 的比较级为better，最高级为best 9 5.—What's your secret of writing so ___? —I read a lot in my spare time. A. slowly B. well C. badly D. late 6.—If you want to get ____ soon，don't forget to take your medicine. —OK，Mom. I'll take it according to the instructions. A. sick B. good C. well D. only √ √ 10 7. to with for at Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her students because she is good ①______ the children. Besides，Jane is good ②___ telling stories，and the children love the stories that she tells them. What's more，Jane often advises her students to read books and do enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercise are good ③____ their mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are good ④___ her. with at for to 11 考点3 show的用法 We want students for the school show. 我们需要学生参加学校的演出。 （Unit 1 P3） 12 to around on 8.I'm going to write cards to show my thanks ___ all my dear teachers before I finish my education. 9.Dad will show his old friend ________ our town tomorrow. 10.There will be a flying car ____ show in our city next week. to around on 13 考点4 交通方式的表达 —How does Mary go to school？玛丽怎么去上学？ —She takes the subway. 她乘地铁去。（Unit 3 P13） 14 拓展 “骑自行车”用ride a/the bike或by bike表示；“步行”用on foot或walk表示。 15 11.—___ do you go to work every day, Mike? —I walk to work. It's not far from my home. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 12.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival? —No. I was advised to___ the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A. fly B. ride C. take D. miss √ √ 16 on in by take 13.My dad will get home ____ plane from Shenzhen tomorrow afternoon. 14.It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school ___ my father's car. 15.Let's go there ____ foot. It's only ten minutes' walk. 16.We will _____ the bus to the natural park because it's a little far. by in on take 17 考点5 stop的用法（10年3考） bus stop公共汽车站（Unit 3 P16） 18 drive have stop from 17.We are considering putting up some signs to stop people______ smoking. 18.After working for a long time, David has to stop ________ a rest. 19.At the bus _____, people stand in a line and wait for their own turn to get on the bus. 20.We have to stop ________ as the traffic lights change into red. from to have stop driving 19 考点6 辨析bring，carry，take与get（10年2考） Can we bring music players to school?我们能把音乐播放器带来学校吗? （Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义 用法 bring （2020.53） 带来；取来 ← 指从别处带到说话人处。 bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给 某人 bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 carry （2015.55） 拿；提；扛 ↑ 没有方向性，有负重之意 20 辨析 含义 用法 take 拿去；带去 → 指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，与bring 所表示的方向相反 get 去取（或带 来）；得到 →← 强调动作的往返。get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人去取（或带来）某物 续表 21 21.—How kind the man is! He often helps the old people___ the heavy things. —We should learn from him. A. carry B. take C. get D. bring √ 22 22. take get bring carry Last Sunday，I ①______ some books to return to the library. On the way to the library，I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket. Then I helped her ②____________ the basket to the bus station. When I got to the library，I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me ③ _________ them back in a week. When I arrived at home，I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back and ④____ it. took （to）carry to bring get 23 考点7 afraid的用法（10年4考） But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕，因为他喜 欢学校。（Unit 3 P17） 24 23.—Would you like to join us in the game? —___. Because I have an important meeting to attend. A. Of course B. I'm afraid not C. Let me have a look D. I'm afraid so 24.Diana used to be afraid of _______（fly），but now she is used to traveling by plane. 25.Lily becomes more confident than before. She isn't afraid _________ （speak） in front of the class. flying to speak √ 25 考点8 辨析wear，dress，put on与be in（2018.46） And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿 着校服。（Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 wear （2018. 46） 强调状态。宾语常为服装、鞋帽、眼镜等，如：wear a pair of glasses dress 强调动作。宾语常为人，常用搭配：dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”； dress oneself “自己穿衣服”；be/get dressed in… “穿着……” 26 辨析 含义及用法 put on 强调动作。宾语通常为衣服、鞋帽等。若宾语为代词，须放在 put与on之间 be in 强调状态。宾语为衣服的款式或颜色等，如：He is in black. 续表 27 26.The silk dress feels really smooth，so my aunt always ___ it. A. dresses B. finds C. loses D. wears 27.When the alarm went off，the girl woke up and ___ herself quickly. A. wore B. called C. dressed D. repaired √ √ 28 28. dress be in wear put on My mother got a big surprise. What was it? My young sister，five years old，said that she could ①______ herself. The little girl could ② ________ her skirt quickly. Pink is her favorite color，so she ③ ________ pink and also ④______ a pair of pink shoes. dress put on was in wore 29 考点9 remember的用法（2019.54） Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 家长和学校有时是严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是 为了帮助我们。 （Unit 4 P23） 30 拓展 与remember 用法类似的有forget/regret: forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做） forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事（已做） 31 return ask visit put take 29.Remember __________ what you have borrowed on time. It's a good quality everyone should have. 30.I remember ________ the dictionary on the desk, but I can't find it anywhere now. 31.I will never forget ________ the Great Wall for the first time. It left a deep impression on me. to return putting visiting 32 32.My brother regretted not _______ the exam carefully. 33.When you feel helpless, don't forget _______ your parents or teachers for help. taking to ask 33 考点10 辨析too many，too much与much too There are too many rules!有太多的规则！（Unit 4 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many “太多的”，中心词是many, 接可 数名词复数 too many books 太多书 too much “太多的”，中心词是much, 接不 可数名词 too much sugar 太多糖 “太多”，用作副词词组，修饰动 词 exercise too much 锻炼过度 34 辨析 含义及用法 示例 much too “太;非常”,中心词是too, 接形容 词或副词 much too heavy 太重 续表 35 too many much too too much 34.It has __________ rain in Chengdu these days, so we have to stay at the hotel. 35.Some kinds of animals are in great danger because people cut down_________ trees. 36.This pair of shoes is __________ expensive. I can't afford it. too much to many much too 36 考点11 keep的用法 Keep my hair short. 留短发。（Unit 4 P24） 37 37.Daniel is always full of energy because he can keep ___ football for hours without getting tired. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play √ 38 38. from do healthy In order to keep ①________, it's necessary to develop some good habits. For example, we should keep away ②______ junk food and have more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep ③_______ exercise every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time. healthy from doing 39 39.不断学习，你会取得进步的。（汉译英） __________________________________________________ Keep studying/learning, and you will make progress. 40 语法链接 1.情态动词can（表能力&表许可）（讲解见本书P101） 2.一般疑问句（讲解见本书P141） 3.特殊疑问句（what, which, when, how, how long, how far）（讲解见本 书P141） 4.频度副词（讲解见本书P117） 5.祈使句（Don't…）（讲解见本书P140） 6.情态动词（have to与must）（讲解见本书P101） 41 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.Betty can't ___ us in the card game. She is cleaning the classroom. A. join B. take C. teach D. listen 2.Why not consider being a teacher since you are good ___ children and good teachers are needed everywhere？ A. with B. for C. at D. of √ √ 42 3.We should form a good living habit. For example, we should often ___ our shoes to keep them clean. A. take B. sell C. buy D. brush 4.—Andy, please don't let your dog get close to me. I'm ___ of it. —Oh, sorry. It won't happen again. A. good B. afraid C. fine D. boring √ √ 43 5.—Do you know Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games（亚运会） in September, 2023？ —Yes. Sportsmen from different places ___for their own countries then. A. search B. work C. look D. fight 6.Many great people had dreams when they were young, and they often worked hard to make their dreams___. A. take out B. get back C. come true D. go on √ √ 44 二、完形填空B）基础练 practice station leave teach life swimming 1.I remember turning off the lights when I_____ the rooms. 2.Nina _________ reading German articles every day to get good grades. 3.___________ is good for our health, but we mustn't swim in the river or lake alone. left practices Swimming 45 4.More and more subway ________ are being built in Nanchang these days. 5.Nobody _______ my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it all by himself. 6.My father worked as a doctor over thirty years and saved hundreds of people's _____. stations taught lives 46 三、完形填空B）提升练 very bus dangerous many wrong cross drive on remember work if When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic 1._______ on the left. In China, before you 2.______ a street, you must look to the left first and then the right. 3.___ the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People 4.____ foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 5.______, the streets are very busy. drives cross If on work 47 Traffic is the most 6.___________ then. When you go somewhere by 7._____ in England, you have to be careful, too. Always 8.___________ the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the 9._______ way. In 10._______ English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city 11._____ well. It's very interesting! dangerous bus remember wrong many very 一词多义专练 1.speak A. v. 说;说话;交谈 B. v. 发言;演讲 Some of us take social risks， such as speaking in front of a large group of people. [2020江西阅读理解C]___ B 49 2.group A. n. 乐队,乐团 B. n. 集团 C. n. 团体 ①Have fun with a local theatre group. [2020江西阅读A]___ ②The newspaper group was popular.___ ③Jack sings in a rock group.___ C B A 50 3.leave A. v. 递送;递交;投递 B. v. 遗弃;丢弃 To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. [2022江西阅读D] ___ A 51 4.keep A. v. 遵守 B. v. 记录 C. v. 保护 ①How did Greg keep his promise to build a school? [2015江西阅读 B]___ ②Did you keep a diary while you were there?___ ③To keep children safe, we should put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.___ A B C 52 $$