内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 5~6
江西英语
英语
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P64~P67
重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析rise与raise
When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
(Unit 5 P35)
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态)
(rose, risen) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises. 太阳升起。
增长 The price rises. 价格上
涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物动词,可用
于被动语态)
(raised,raised) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来”。 raise one's hand
举手
增加;提高 raise salaries
提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
续表
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1.The students in our school decided to ___ money for the kids in the
mountain area by selling the second-hand books.
A. pick B. rise C. raise D. take
2.Seeing the sun___ above the sea, we shouted in excitement.
A. rise B. raise C. drop D. disappear
√
√
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3.
raise rise excite
I went to Beijing on National Day last year. At Tian'anmen Square,
I watched the soldiers ①______ the national flag. When the flag ②
_____ slowly into the air, I felt proud and ③________.
raise
rose
excited
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考点2 辨析so… that…,such… that…与so that
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,
以至于从那之后,我不能清晰地思考。(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so…
that… 如此……以至
于…… ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
such…
that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+
that从句
so that 以便;为了 =in order that
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拓展
当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时,应用so,不能用such。如:
There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take
photos.
4.—What do you think of your maths teacher?
—She is____ nice ______ she always helps to bring out the best in me.
A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to
√
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lovely interest
5.The book is so ___________ that I finished reading it in two days.
6.It was such _______ weather that we decided to spend the day on the
beach.
interesting
lovely
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7.琳达是一个如此友好的女孩,我们都想和她做朋友。(汉译英)
①__________________________________________________________(用
so… that…)
②______________________________________________________________
____(用such… that…)
Linda is so friendly that we all want to be friends with her.
Linda is such a friendly girl that we all want to be friends with her.
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考点3 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can
never know what's possible unless you
try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我
们,除非你尽力去做,否则你永远不会
知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
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8.The notice was put up yesterday afternoon in order to remind the
students ___ the singing competition.
A. to B. by C. of D. against
9.The alarms go off three times a day to remind the old lady ________
(take) medicine.
to take
√
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考点4 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy
that they couldn't stop smiling
when they got married.这对新婚夫
妇结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情
不自禁地在笑。(Unit 6 P44)
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注意
1. marry为瞬间性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;只
有当be与married连用,表示状态时,才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
2. marry不能与with连用
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10.Lily is going to get married ___ Jimmy next month. Now it seems
that everything is ready.
A. to B. in C. for D. with
11.I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They ___ for
nearly 30 years.
A. marry B. married
C. get married D. have been married
12.Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers are
both _________(marry).
married
√
√
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考点5 辨析voice,sound与noise
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 随后,他
们听见从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
辨析 含义及用法
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)。常见搭
配:in a low/loud/ soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声
音
noise 意为“噪音”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。常见
搭配:make a noise/make noises 制造噪音
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【图解助记】
13.The young child failed to recognize her mother's___ on the phone and
went on crying.
A. voice B. time C. noise D. sound
14.My grandma doesn't like rock music because it is too ______
(noise).
noisy
√
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15.
noise sound voice
While I was about to sleep last night, I heard a strange ①_______
outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A
moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some
②______. “Er, it was a little cat. It doesn't matter at all, don't scare
yourself.” I said in a low ③______. Then I went back to my room to
sleep.
sound
noise
voice
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语法链接
1.连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…)(讲解见本书P147)
2.过去进行时(讲解见本书P105)
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随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.According to a news ___, red tourism has become a popular choice for
travelers these years.
A. report B. bill C. service D. date
2.—It's ___ that there are no waiters in this restaurant.
—It is the first AI restaurant.
A. beautiful B. boring C. strange D. funny
√
√
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3.—It's snowing ___. Why not make a snowman together?
—Great! Let's do it.
A. heavily B. safely C. widely D. loudly
4.Anna has a good ___ for singing. All of us like to listen to her
singing.
A. silk B. idea C. body D. voice
5.—The weather report says it'll rain tomorrow.
—I don't think so. Look at the sky with so many ___ stars!
A. wonderful B. silly C. bright D. magic
√
√
√
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二、完形填空B)基础练
stone hide rise cheat
1.Mike never _______ others, so we all trust him.
2.Look! Some kids are throwing little _______ into the river.
3.After the heavy storm, the lake _____ and the water ran into the fields.
4.The smart boy _____ himself behind the door so that no one found
him.
cheats
stones
rose
hid
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三、完形填空B)提升练
family happy marry realize couple
her wife when suddenly happen magic
Do you know the story of the cowboy and the weaver girl(织女)?
The cowboy happened to meet the weaver girl. After some time, the
weaver girl decided 1.__________ him and they had a family. 2._______
the cowboy went out to work, the weaver girl weaved cloth at home
every day. Later, they had two children and lived a 3._______ life.
In fact, the weaver girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven.
She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When
to marry
When
happy
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the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth, he was very angry
and ordered Xiwangmu to bring 4._____ back.
One fine day, a rainstorm 5._________ broke out when the weaver
girl was working. She 6.________ that Xiwangmu came to take her back.
She told the cowboy what would 7.________. Then she had to fly away
with Xiwangmu. The cowboy tried to follow his 8._____ with their
children. However, Xiwangmu refused to let the weaver girl go back to
her 9._______. She made a river called Milky Way with her 10._______
hairpin(簪子). It's said that many birds fly to the Milky Way to make
a bridge for the 11._______ on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month
every year. Then they could get together.
her
suddenly
realized
happen
wife
family
magic
couple
一词多义专练
1.light
A. n. 电灯 B. v. 点燃;点火
C. adj. 浅色的 D. adj. 轻的
①Please turn off the light. I want to sleep now.___
②Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.___
③She lit all the candles on the cake.___
④In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple
to light green to orange.___
A
D
B
C
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2.lead
A. n. (竞赛中的)领先地位
B. v. 过(某种生活)
C. v. 通向,通往
①If we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier
and healthier life.___
②Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. ___
③Jimmy showed me the shortest roadway leading to the city library.___
B
A
C
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3.match
A. n. (体育方面的)比赛;竞赛
B. n. 敌手;旗鼓相当的人
C. v. 适应,满足
①You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about
22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32GB
phone![2022江西阅读D]___
C
②Johnson fell in love with this sport after watching a basketball
match.___
A
③Deng Yaping, as a tennis player, has not yet met her match.___
B
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4.pick up
A. (开车)接人;搭载 B. 重新开始;继续
C. 得到;学会 D. 拿起;举起
E. 拾起;捡起
①Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have
a good time.___
②He can pick up the table with one hand.What a strong boy he is! ___
A
D
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③The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along
the way to achieve a goal. ___
④I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos
for them. ___
⑤All right class, let's pick up from last time.___
C
E
B
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