八年级（下册）Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 3~4 江西英语 英语 1 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P60~P63 重难点精讲练 考点1 辨析borrow，lend与keep Can I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 2 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow 借入（非延续） borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend（lent, lent） 借出（非延续） lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某 物借给某人 keep（kept, kept） 借（多久）（延 续） 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 3 【图解助记】 4 1. keep borrow lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I ①__________ a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I ②_____ it to him, but I told him that he could only ③______ the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. borrowed lent keep 5 考点2 Why don't you…?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ （Unit 4 P25） Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么不 做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./ With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 6 2.—Why don't you invite Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? —___. I believe we will have a good time. A. It doesn't matter B. I think so C. Good idea D. It's nothing 3.—Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. Why not___ some cards by hand for our teachers? —That sounds good. They will be very happy. A. make B. made C. making D. to make √ √ 7 考点3 allow的用法（2015.35） My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允 许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 如：My parents allow me to hang out with my friends on weekends. 我的父母允许我周末和朋友们出去闲逛。 We don't allow eating here. 我们这里不准吃东西。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外面待到很晚。 8 allow swim take 4.It's a pity that my parents don't allow me _________ alone. 5.We don't allow _______ magazines out, but you can copy the articles you need on the machine over there. 6.You will not be ________ to enter the theater unless you buy the ticket. to swim taking allowed 9 考点4 辨析instead与instead of（2017.46） Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却可 以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 instead of （2017.46） 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名 词、代词或动名词,位于句中 10 7. instead of instead It's useless to be unhappy. ①________, we should go further towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves ②___________ depending too much on others. Instead instead of 11 考点5 continue的用法（2015.48） In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在一些家庭中，竞争开始得很早并且持续到孩子们长大。 （Unit 4 P30） continue作不及物动词，意为“持续，存在”，相当于go on。常用作及物 动词，用法如下： continue to do sth.=go on to do sth. 指继续做另外一件事。 continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。 12 influence learn 8.Nancy knows the importance of English, so she will continue _________ it until she gets good grades. 9.Although he has gone, Yuan Longping's spirit will continue ______________________ us. learning influencing/to influence 13 考点6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是 把他们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compare_____________with_____________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻） compare_____________________to________ 14 10.If parents always compare their children ___ others, the children may have too much pressure. A. to B. of C. with D. by 11.Life is often compared ___ a play. Just enjoy yourself. A. to B. of C. with D. for √ √ 15 语法链接 1.情态动词（could表礼貌请求和允许）（讲解见本书P101） 2.Why don't you…？句型（讲解见本书P52） 3.连词（短语）（until, so that和although）（讲解见本书P147） 16 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.People in some countries ___ water while people in others don't have enough to drink. A. waste B. save C. recycle D. drop 2.—Mary, can you ___ your bike to me? —Sure, you can keep it for five days this week. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. throw √ √ 17 3.Teenagers are supposed to learn how to deal with___ from study and relax themselves in a proper way. A. rubbish B. floor C. mess D. stress 4.—Does the hotel ___ free breakfast to all the guests？ —No. It's only for the guests who attend the meeting. A. show B. offer C. invite D. allow 5.When you are ___, close your eyes and try to calm down. A. clear B. nervous C. usual D. typical √ √ √ 18 二、完形填空B）基础练 allow compete sweep guess 1.Mary _______________ the right answer according to her partner's action. 2.Linda and Anna __________ to see who could work the fastest and best. 3.Teenagers should not be ________ to drive, according to the law. 4.To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man _______ the road every day last year. guesses/guessed competed allowed swept 19 三、完形填空B）提升练 friendly from communication mean perhaps what opinion hardly argue but clear Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you express your 1._________ to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree with you? It has something to do with both you and your parents. 2._________ some parents are easy to talk to, and they are good listeners. 3._____ some are hard to walk close to. As 4._______________ is a two-way street, the way you talk can cause different results. So you should follow opinions Perhaps But communication 20 the advice below. Be 5.______. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they understand what you 6.______ and what's really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you're always honest, your parents will believe 7.______you say. However, if you 8._______ tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not 9._________. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 10.______ your parents' side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 11._________ way. This way, your relationship will be better. clear mean what hardly to argue from friendly 一词多义专练 1.develop A. v. 开发；研制 B. v. 养成;培养 C. v. 发展；壮大 D. v. 冲洗（胶片） 22 ①The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. [2022江西阅读D]___ ②The place has rapidly developed from a small village into a popular, tourist resort.___ ③Hobbies can help you develop good living or learning habits and help you learn new skills.___ ④The company decided to start developing a new software next week.___ B A D C 23 2.drop A. n. 滴；水珠 B. v. 低下 C. v. 放弃；停止 ①If not, decide what things must be done and what can be dropped from your list. ___ ②Time is just like water; every drop matters! Please try your best to make full use of it. ___ ③Don't drop your head or play with a pen.___ C A B 24 3.act A. n. （戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞中的）一幕 B. v. 充当;担当 C. v. 表现 ①The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. ___ A ②She acted as our interpreter.___ ③Li Ming usually acted wisely when he was in trouble.___ B C 25 4.clear A. adj. 显然的 B. adj. 头脑清醒的 C. adj. 清澈的 ①It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide protection for their children.___ ②Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. ___ ③You will need to keep a clear head for your interview.___ A C B 26 5.push A. v. 推动（人或物） B. v. 按;摁 C. v. 说服;劝解;鼓励 D. v. 推进（道路）;挤开 ①Try and push your way through the crowd.___ ②My teacher pushed me into entering the English competition.___ ③He walked slowly up the hill pushing his bike.___ ④I pushed the button for the top floor.___ D C A B 27 $$