八年级（下册）Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下）Units 1~2 江西英语 英语 1 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P56~P59 重难点精讲练 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 2 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 3 1.—What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school. —___, so I went to see the dentist. A. I used to be short B. I took his temperature C. I am friendly and patient D. I had a toothache √ 4 2.—My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her. —___. Hope she will get better soon. A. Take care B. I'm afraid I can't C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Take your time √ 5 考点2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人们经常因为 他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗？ （Unit 1 P3） 6 work buy into in 3.There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get _____ trouble. We should be thankful for their help. 4.This maths problem isn't easy. I have trouble in _________ it out. 5.I'm too busy, so I trouble Nina ________ a pen for me. 6.No matter when we are ___ trouble, we shouldn't lose heart. Instead, we should try to think of the way out. into working to buy in 7 考点3 mean的用法［meaning（n.）意思；意义→meaningful（adj.）有意义的→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的］ This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似 乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） 8 拓展 mean（adj.） 意为“吝啬的；自私的”，可用来修饰人或具体的事物， 也可以修饰抽象的事物，用作表语时，可接介词短语或动词不定式。 7.Working as a team means ___ victories and facing losses together. A. celebrate B. celebrating C. to celebrate D. celebrated √ 9 8.用mean的适当形式填空 If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each new word in the dictionary when you are reading. It ①_______ that you must try to guess the ②__________ of new words. According to the research, word-guessing is a ③___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meanings meaningful 10 考点4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单， 常在句中作表语 形容词，意为“荒凉的，人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，常在 句中作定语或表语 alone 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语 副词，意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状 语 11 10. alone lonely I'm the only child in my family, and I often feel ①_______. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It's very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home ②______ as before, I feel happy with my little dog. lonely alone 9.My old neighbor Charles lived ___ after his children all moved out. A. lonely B. alone C.angrily D.lovely √ 12 考点5 imagine的用法［imagination（n.）想象］ Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你 无法行走或者自如地使用你的双手。 （Unit 2 P14） 13 be imagine live 11.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine _______ a life without it. 12.Tina is full of ____________. She often imagines herself flying in the sky freely. 13.Don't imagine ourselves ______ always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them. living imagination to be 14 语法链接 1.情态动词（should/shouldn't, could表建议）（讲解见本书P101） 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P126） 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见本书P110） 4.动词短语（分类梳理见《晨读册》P124） 15 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.Kate could hardly ___ her excitement when her dog came back on the tenth day after being missing. A. complete B. control C. connect D. cover 2.—We should try to find something good even in a bad ___. —Certainly. Let's make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. peace D. spirit √ √ 16 3.Parents should put the dangerous things like ___ away in the house to keep children safe. A. rocks B. keyboards C. desks D. knives 4.—You can't ___ how Mike has changed! —Oh, yes. He's much happier and works even harder than before. A. warn B. imagine C. notice D. repair 5.—Would you please help me ___ the exercise books, Li Lei？ —With pleasure. A. look into B. hand out C. take after D. go over √ √ √ 17 二、完形填空B）基础练 strong satisfaction raise important 1.Our teacher often reminds us about the ____________ of study. 2.I _________ believe that our country is becoming richer and better. 3.My teacher smiled in ___________ when I won first prize in the competition. 4.Cathy and her friends have _______ 2,000 yuan for the homeless children since March. importance strongly satisfaction raised 18 三、完形填空B）提升练 unless rest high change their drink fever sick feeling away usually Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little 1._______, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people's body temperature even 2._________ a little bit during the whole day. It's 3.________ a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day—until germs（细菌） go into 4.______ body. higher changes usually their 19 Then the children will get 5._____. When a 6.______ starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first. Then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you 7._________ much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. Your 8.________ will be very bad. The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good 9._____ and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go 10.______ on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine 11._______ the fever is making them very uncomfortable. sick fever to drink feelings rest away unless 一词多义专练 1.matter A. n. 事情;问题 B. n. 物质 C. v. 事关紧要;有重大影响 ①It didn't matter that the weather was bad. ___ ②She may need our help with some business matters.___ ③They use a kind of special matter to wash their hair.___ C A B 21 2.rest A. v. 休息;放松 B. n. 睡眠时间;休息时间 C. n. 其余的部分（人或物） ①The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.___ ②Tea breaks are just an opportunity to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes.___ ③Maggie is too tired, so the doctor advised her to rest at home for two weeks.___ C B A 22 3.mean A. v. 对某人重要（或有价值） B. adj. 吝啬的;小气的 C. v. 意味着 D. v. 打算;意欲 E. v. 表示……的意思 23 ①What do you mean by saying that?___ ②I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you. ___ ③Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? ___ ④Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. ___ ⑤Jenny is mean and never invites people to meals.___ E D C A B 24 4.sign A. n. 迹象 B. n. 手势 C. v. 签（名）;署（名） ①In 2004, two robot explorers（探测器） called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for signs of water. [2018江西完形]___ ②We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.___ ③Some people use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language.___ A C B 25 5.raise A. v. 提高 B. v. 饲养 C. v. 举起 D. v. 抚养;养育 ①Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养） as babies and raised by different couples.[2021 江西阅读E]___ ②Some families raise cows in order to drink fresh milk. ___ D B 26 ③A young girl raised her hand in class to answer the teacher's question.___ ④Reading different kinds of books can raise our interest in knowledge and deep understanding of the world.___ A C $$