专题四 第一讲 提示词为动词（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（新教材）

第一讲　提示词为动词 一、 “谓语动词”解题技法指导 [例1]　(2023·浙江1月高考) During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __56__ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”，__57__ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __58__ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __59__ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __60__ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子)．The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by __61__ (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __62__ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing's long history __63__ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __64__ (event)．In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __65__ culture of grassroots Beijingers. [技法例析] 第一步　先定向是否作谓语 1．一个简单句必须有谓语，且只能有一个谓语(如有连词连接，则可以存在多个谓语动词)； 2．复合句中，有几个简单句就有几个谓语。 59 题 分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是一个简单句，句子的主语为Citizens，句中缺少谓语，故空处应填permit的适当形式作谓语。 60 题 分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是一个简单句，句子的主语为The large siheyuan，句中缺少谓语，故空处应填feature的适当形式作谓语。 第二步　再确定谓语的具体形式 1．根据语境、并列谓语、时间标志词、固定句式等确定用哪种时态； 2．根据主语与谓语之间是主动还是被动关系确定语态； 3．根据主语确定谓语的单复数，做到主谓一致。 59 题 根据上文“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时；再结合语境可知此处表示“被允许”，permit与主语之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；又因主语Citizens是复数，所以空处填 were_permitted。 60 题 通过分析上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；再由主语The large siheyuan与feature之间为主动关系可知，空处应填 featured。 二、 “非谓语动词”解题技法指导 [例2]　(2022·全国乙卷) May 21st this year mark