内容正文:
——掌握完形填空的七个解题技巧
第一讲 怎样准解题
完形填空要求考生在有限的时间内,既能从宏观上准确把握语篇的主题语境、故事情节、情感主线,又能够从微观上分析文章的词汇、语义和句际间的逻辑衔接手段。因此,掌握一定的答题方法和技巧,能够有效地帮助考生提高自己的解题能力。为了近距离感悟怎样准解题,提高解题能力,下面由近两年高考完形填空中选取两篇为例,具体例解完形填空的七个解题技巧。
解题技法例析(一)——利用上下文语境、逻辑关系、 习惯搭配及生活常识解题
[典例] (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __41__. They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __43__ wanted to take her with them.
It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __45__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __46__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __47__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __51__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __52__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was __53__, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __54__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __55__ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41.A.turn B.budget
C.schedule D.connection
42.A.food B.shelter
C.medicine D.transportation
43.A.desperately B.temporarily
C.secretly D.originally
44.A.appeared B.proved
C.happened D.showed
45.A.waited B.offered
C.hurried D.failed
46.A.see off B.look for
C.hand over D.pick up
47.A.confused B.nervous
C.annoyed D.curious
48.A.hard B.fine
C.common D.lucky
49.A.coworker B.passenger
C.stranger D.neighbor
50.A.speed up B.work out
C.come back D.take off
51.A.feed B.follow
C.change D.load
52.A.call B.join
C.leave D.serve
53.A