专题三 第二讲 怎样创满分（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（新教材）

——复验答案从两个层面着眼  第二讲　怎样创满分 通过前面的先“读文”、再“解题”，完形填空的语篇已完整“复原”，但这并不代表“已抱得满分归”。解答完形填空，通读语篇、填后复验是不可或缺的关键一环。只有通过通读复验，才能发现一些细节性、惯性思维式错误，才能确保完形完美收官。复验时，既应注意排查因语言技能薄弱造成的疏漏，也应注意防范因文化意识、思维品质欠缺而导致的失分。 (一) 语言能力、学习能力层面——查显性失分点　　 1.语意顺不顺 完形填空比较注重对语意的考查，因此，当考生完成答案的初步选择，进行复读验证的时候，首先要验证的便是所选选项是否符合上下文的语境，即上下文语意是否通顺。 [例1]　(2023·全国甲卷节选) What we discovered is that it's 51.unwise to judge what you eat only by its 52.appearance. Those tomatoes had a __53__ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54.look perfect but taste of water. 53．A.size B.shape C．color D.taste 分析：选D　根据常识及下文的“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ________ perfect but taste of water.”可知，应该是西红柿的味道(taste)让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。taste“味道”符合文意，填入后，上下文语意顺畅。 2.新义知不知 从近几年的高考完形填空题来看，命题人通常会对考生所熟悉词汇的陌生用法进行考查，即考查熟词生义。因此，当选项中的词汇是比较常见的词汇(尤其是一词多义的词汇)时，要对其词义多延伸一下，尽可能把它的意思想全，再结合上下文语境进行核对。 [例2]　(2023·全国乙卷节选) To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41.knew best. She had to 42.pack_up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43.goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to __44__ waves on her board. ... ...By 55.winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She __56__ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57.confident all along that she would win. 44．A.cause B.observe C．ride D.strike 56．A.followed B.organized C．watched D.led 分析：44.选C　根据上文的“the beach”及下文的“waves on her board”可知，在海滩，她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride为考生所熟知的意思为“骑；驾驶；搭乘”，而文中ride waves意为“冲浪”。 56．选D　根据上文中的“By ________ the Olympic all-around title”和下文的“from beginning to end”可知，她在比赛中始终领先。lead为考生所熟知的意思为 “领路；通向；导致”，而文中lead意为“(在比赛中) 领先”。 3.搭配对不对 完形填空题对搭配的考查通常是在文中给出动词，让考生选择与其搭配的名词、介词或副词等。因此，当看到空格前面有动词，选项中有名词、介词或副词时，要看与每个选项的搭配是否正确，并结合上下文语境，看语意是否通顺。 [例3]　(2023·全国甲卷节选) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41.stayed there, we heard the chug-chug-ch