Module 4 Rules and suggestions 知识点梳理+ 语法梳理+同步练习2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语下册

Module 4 Rules and suggestions 知识点梳理+ 语法梳理+同步练习 (外研版九年级下册) Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones 【课文知识点梳理】 1. When is Betty leaving for the trip? 【知识点1】 leave 〔v〕离开 过去式left 过去分词 left leave sb alone 让某人一个人待着 leave sp 离开某地 leave for sp 去某地,出发前往 2. What does Betty’s mum suggest Betty should not do? 【知识点】 suggest 〔v〕 建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest + 从句 (sb should do sth , should 可以省略) suggestion 〔cn〕 建议 【拓展】 advise 〔v〕 advice 〔不可数名词un〕 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb not to do sth建议某人不做某事 3. Please pay attention for a moment! 【知识点】 pay attention 注意 pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意某事/ 作某事 4. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 【知识点】set off set - set- set ①动身;出发(=set out =start off ) ②使爆炸;引起 set off for +表示地点的名词(词组) 动身去某地= leave for set up 建立 a set of 一串,一组 set aside 留出, 省出 set down 记下,写下 set out 出发 set off 动身,出发 set about 着手 They _set about_ doing their homework.他们开始做他们的作业了。 【知识点】a few 【知识点】 a few 几个,少许 few:用于可数名词,否定用法。 I have few friends. 我没有朋友 a few:用于可数名词,肯定用法。 I have a few friends. 我有几个朋友。 little:用于不可数名词,否定用法。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水 a little:用于不可数名词,肯定用法。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水 5. whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes 【知识点】whenever 连词,意为“每当;无论什么时候”,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when。 Whenever you come, you’ ll be welcome. 【拓展】whatever无论什么 wherever 无论何地 however 无论如何;不管怎样 whoever 无论谁 【知识点】 proper 合适的,恰当的 〔v〕可作定语或表语,没有比较级形式。 He gave us a proper example. 他给我们举了一个恰当的例子。 It isn't proper to visit friends too late. 太晚去拜访朋友是不合适的。 [拓展] properly〔副词]适当地 You are too thin, You're not eating properly. 你太瘦了,你的饮食不合理。 6. You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall hurt yourselves 【知识点】mustn’t = must not 禁止,不允许 must 表示必须, 回答时用 “ don’t have to / needn’t do sth 表示不必做某事” 【知识点】 edge名词,意为“边;边缘” on the edge of 在……的边缘上 【知识点】 might 情态动词 may 的过去式 【知识点】yourselves反身代词, 意为“你们自己”,是yourself的复数形式,在句中作hurt的宾语。 【拓展】oneself 反身代词 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它