Unit 1 Art 单词 学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

课题 Book3 Unit 1 ART 单词讲解（一） 1、 词性拓展 1.culture n.文化--cultural adj.文化的---multicultural adj.多种文化的 2.Canada n.加拿大 --- Canadian n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的; 加拿大人的 3.govern v.统治;管理 --- government n.政府;统治--- governmental adj.政府的---governor n. 州长;总督 4.chat-chatted-chatted-chatting 聊天 5.scene景色 ，现场，场面---scenery n.（u）景色；风景 6.surround vt.包围，围绕---surrounding adj.周围的---surroundings n（用复数）周围的事物，环境 7.settle vt.决定；解决（问题，纠纷等）；使定居---settlement n.解决；定居；协议---settler n.定居者；移民者 8.slight adj.轻微的；微小的---slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 9.location n.位置;地方 --- locate v. 确定...的位置 二、重点单词用法 1.rather than 而不是 **He was busy writing rather than watching TV. **I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. (就前) **I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.= Rather than telephone, I decided to write. 拓展：**I would rather die than give in to the enemy.=I would die rather than give in to the enemy. →would rather ___...than ____= would ____ rather than ____ **I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the concert.= I prefer staying at home to going to the concert. →prefer ______ rather than ____=prefer_____ to _____ **more than 多于，不仅仅 less than 少于 other than 除了 **Rather than ______(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ (ride) a bicycle. 2.measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施 **The tree measures over 90 meters.(vi.) **The tree measuring over 90 meters was planted by his grandfather 60 years ago. **Happiness is not always measured by wealth.→ measure ... __ ...用...来衡量... **The government has taken measures/steps/action to prevent the spread of AIDS.→take ____/_____/_____ to do 三、短语集中记 1.rather than 而不是 other than 除了 more than 多于，不仅仅 less than 少于 2.chat with sb = have a chat with sb 和某人聊天 3. be surrounded by/with …被……包围、环绕 **A king who was polite to the surrounding (adj.) countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings (n.). 4.take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施/行动做某事 5.go aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上（船、飞机或火车）=go on board 上船（车、飞机等） on board 在船（车