内容正文:
Unit 1
Teenage Life
Discovering Useful Structures
1
Make Sentences
boys, kites
The boys are flying kites.
beach
The boys are flying kites on the beach.
very happily
The boys are flying kites on the beach very happily.
black hats, yellow T-shirts
The boys wearing yellow T-shirts and black hats
are flying kites very happily on the beach.
2
Adverb Phrase(AdvP)
1. 含义:副词短语是指以一个________ 为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于一个副词。
副词
2. 构成:
(1)副词 + 副词 (两个或多个副词可以由and, but等连词连接)
quickly and correctly slowly but steadily
(2)副词 + 中心副词 (very, quite, extremely, pretty等副词修饰其他副词)
quite well very clearly extremely carefully
①She learnt the new skill very quickly.
②He drives extremely carefully.
③The dress is rather too small for her.
④He speaks much too slowly.
⑤Very luckily, he was not in the house then.
①She learnt the new skill very quickly
②He drives extremely carefully.
③The dress is rather too small for her.
④He speaks much too slowly.
⑤Very luckily, he was not in the house then.
3. 句法功能:
修饰动词
修饰动词
修饰形容词
修饰副词
修饰句子
副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词,甚至句子
Adjective Phrase(AdjP)
1. 含义:形容词短语是指以一个__________ 为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。
形容词
2. 构成:形容词短语是由形容词或形容词 + 修饰语构成的。
(1)形容词 + 形容词 (两个或多个形容词可以由and, or, but等连词连接)
large and beautiful young but wise
(2)副词 + 形容词
very hot a little dirty
Adjective Phrase(AdjP)
(3)形容词 + 介词短语
full of water suitable for the job
(4)形容词 + to do
happy to see you pleased to serve you
3. 句法功能:
①The bridge is long and wide.
②The old lady is very kind.
③You must keep the room clean and tidy.
④I think he is a man suitable for the job.
⑤In the corner, we saw a boy full of fear.
⑥He stood there, cold and hungry.
表语
表语
宾补
定语