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整合集训(11)2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
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1.loyalty 忠实
2.assume 假设
3.establish 建设
4.obtain 获得
5.interactive 相互的,互动的
6.incident 事件
7.deny 否认
8.ensure 确保
9.financial 金融
10.budget 预算
11.flexible 灵活的
12.sensitive 敏感的
13.essential 必不可少的
14.unfair 不公平的
15.expectation 期待
16.guarantee 保证
17.convince 使确信,说服
18.atmosphere 气氛
19.sympathy 同情
20.punish 惩罚
21.puzzled 感到迷惑的
22.scared 害怕的
23.embarrassed 尴尬的
24.hesitation 犹豫
25.attach 系着,附着
26.plain 平的,朴素的,简单的
27.mercy 怜悯
28.sample 样本
29.reaction 反应
30.generous 慷慨的,大方的
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阅读理解1
(2023山东潍坊一模,B)
A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non⁃human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments—may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.
Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time, focusing on seven species.
Tears, which are released from the tear glands, form a film over the eye that is composed of three ingredients: mucus, water, and oil. The mucus coats the eye's surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural saline solution(盐溶液) containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.
Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which refers to a person's phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.
But tears play key ro