八年级（下册） Units 9_10-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 9~10 陕西英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（第一节） There is a nice and important place in my life. That is my grandpa's house. My grandpa lives in . .1. . small village. The village is far . .2. . the city, so it is very quiet. The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, so it's very beautiful. There are many trees on the hill, and the air in the village is very fresh. My grandpa's house . .3. . twenty years ago and it is close to the hill. . .4. . I came to my grandpa's house in the summer holidays, the children and I often played together near the river. We caught fish in the 2 water . .5. . in the village. The children were very kind to me and I was happy to be with . .6. .. Sometimes they came to my grandpa's house . .7. . me. We sat under a big tree in front of my grandpa's house to listen to my grandpa's interesting stories. Every time I took my computer to my grandpa's house, I taught the children how to use the computer. They all . .8. . to watch soccer games on the computer with me. We became very good . .9. . soon. Now many workers are building a wide road through the village. The traffic will be . .10. . than before. I'm going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa's house this year again because I miss my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa's house very much. 1.( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 【解析】 结合上下文可知，small village在文中初次出现，且small以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。 2.( ) A. behind B. near C. around D. from 【解析】 far from为固定搭配，意为远离。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在爷爷家的房子发生的有趣事情以及我对房子的怀念。 4 3.( ) A. built B. build C. was built D. is built 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，“My grandpa's house”与谓语动词之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且根据空后的“twenty years ago”可知此处应用一般过去时态。 4.( ) A. If B. When C. As D. Although 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应用时间状语从句的引导词When。 √ √ 5 5.( ) A. happy B. happily C. rapid D. rapidly 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示“我们在水里快乐地抓鱼”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词caught。 6.( ) A. them B. they C. theirs D. themselves 【解析】 根据句子结构以及空前的“The children”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格指代孩子们。 √ √ 6 7.( ) A. visit B. to visit C. collect D. to collect 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“有时他们来我爷爷家看我”。 8.( ) A. like B. liked C. have liked D. are liking 【解析】 根据上下文内容可知，空处为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。 √ √ 7 9.( ) A. player B. players C. friend D. friends 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处表示“我们很快就成了好朋友”。本句主语为We，故宾语应用复数形式。 10.( ) A. more convenient B. most convenient C. more peaceful D. most peaceful 【解析】 根据本句句意可知，此处表示“交通将比以前更方便”。 √ √ 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023沈阳改编） Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, you will have a great time. Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. 9 Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom（开花） and bear fruits almost every year. 续表 10 Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations（世代）. Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark（树皮）. Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。 续表 11 1.What does the Hainan gibbon live on? ___ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Fruits and plants. C. Meat and vegetables. D. Birds and plants. 【解析】 根据第一行表格中第三句可知长臂猿以水果和植物叶子为生。 √ 12 2.What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text?___ A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 【解析】 根据第二行表格中第五句可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是可以活200年。 √ 13 3.What is tree bark used to do by Li people?___ A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes. 【解析】 根据第三行表格中第四句可知黎族人用树皮做衣服。 √ 14 4.What does the writer advise people to do?___ A. To make travel plans. B. To pay a visit to Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. C. To protect animals in the park. D. To choose a right time to travel. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句以及表格中介绍的内容可知作者建议人们去海南热带雨林国家公园游玩。 √ 15 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（2023西安交大附中五模） Lisbon is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its 16 narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon's nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you. 18 1.What was the writer's aim to write this passage? The writer wrote it to __________ Lisbon. introduce 【解析】 根据第一段内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍里斯本。 2.Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? We can enjoy the view ______________ the castle. on the top of 【解析】 根据第二段第四句可知，我们可以在城堡的顶部欣赏城市的美好景色。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。 19 3.How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife? There are _______ choices. four/4 【解析】 根据“Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto”、“You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there”、“You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants”及“For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.”可知，如果游客想要享受夜生活，他们可以有四种选择。 20 4.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to _____________________ named Baixa. a busy shopping area 【解析】 根据第三段内容可知，此处的It指代的是前句提到的“该市一个繁忙的购物区，名为Baixa”。 5.What do you think of the city? It is ___________. wonderful 【解析】 根据文章及“Lisbon is a wonderful city”可知，我认为这个城市很棒。 21 $$