八年级（下册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 陕西英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（第二节） Have you watched the short film The Song of New China? It is popular and has won many people's . .1. .. A young girl named Kristina Grigoryan made the film.. .2. . Grigoryan is a foreign girl living in China, she uses this film to tell a Chinese story. It . .3. . how the song March of the Volunteers（《义勇军进行曲》） was born. Almost all Chinese people can sing the song, but few . .4. . the story behind it. 2 Grigoryan first heard the . .5. . behind the song in a culture project. She was . .6. . in the story and wanted to make a film about it. She told her plan to her friend Tian Hongmin and asked her for help. Tian was also interested in the story, so the two girls . .7. . to work together. Grigoryan and Tian spent a lot of time on the film. They visited many historical sites（遗址） and . .8. . plenty of information. They often worked till late at night. . .9. ., the short film came out. Grigoryan said, “I have learned a lot during making the film. I know more and better about Chinese history now.” The Song of New China not only tells people how the song was born but also explains how it got to other parts of the world. What a（n） . .10. . film! Now more and more people understand the song. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了短片《新中国之歌》，它讲述了这首歌是如何诞生的，也解释了它是如何传到世界其他地方的。 4 1.( ) A. secrets B. opinions C. feelings D. hearts 【解析】 根据第一段内容可知，此处表示《新中国之歌》赢得了许多人的心。 2.( ) A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 【解析】 分析句子结构，此处为让步状语从句，表示“里戈里安虽然是外国女孩，但是她用电影讲述了一个中国故事。”故应用Although引导。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. shows B. moves C. finds D. advises 【解析】 这里的It指代的是里戈里安拍的电影，故表示短片“展现了”《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。 4.( ) A. tell B. write C. know D. include 【解析】 根据第三段第二句“She was… in the story and wanted to make a film about it”可知，后文讲述了里戈里安想要拍部关于这个故事的电影，故可知，几乎没有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才会拍成电影宣传。 √ √ 6 5.( ) A. class B. story C. end D. birth 【解析】 根据句意及选项可知，此处“表示这首歌背后的故事”。 6.( ) A. weak B. stupid C. active D. interested 【解析】 根据本段大意可知，她告诉了她朋友这个计划并且寻求帮助，表示她对这个故事很感兴趣。be interested in sth.为固定搭配，意为对某事感兴趣。 √ √ 7 7.( ) A. decided B. failed C. forgot D. tried 【解析】 由前文可知，两个女孩都对这个故事感兴趣，故“决定”一起进行拍摄工作。decide to do sth.固定搭配，意为决定做某事。 8.( ) A. changed B. corrected C. collected D. lost 【解析】 根据常识可知，拍电影需要“收集”信息。 √ √ 8 9.( ) A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily 【解析】 根据空后“the short film came out”可知，此处表述电影“最后”拍摄出来了。 10.( ) A. wild B. ancient C. wide D. meaningful 【解析】 根据上文内容可知，作者认为《新中国之歌》是一部很有意义的电影。 √ √ 9 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023云南改编） Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects（昆虫）, you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem（茎） of a plant. 10 It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket（保护层） and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa（蛹）” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝴蝶由卵变成蝶的生长发育的过程。 12 1.事件排序 What is the right order of the development process（发育过 程） of a butterfly?___ ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 【解析】 事件排序题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段第二句、第四段最后一句以及第五段第一句可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是:卵、幼虫、蛹、蝴蝶。 √ 13 2.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?___ A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 【解析】 根据第五段第一句和第二句可知此时的蝴蝶有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。 √ 14 3.What does the underlined word “This” refer to?___ A. A colorful butterfly spreads its wings. B. The shape of a walking insect. C. The development process of a butterfly. D. An adult butterfly lays its eggs. 【解析】 代词指代题。根据句意“这只是大自然奇迹中的个例”可知，代词指代的是蝴蝶由卵变成蝶的生长发育的过程。 √ 15 4.What can be the best title for the text?___ A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段，故选项B“一虫四命”为最佳标题。 √ 16 Ⅲ. 短文填空（2023西工大附中一模） he give near America move good continue stay child teach Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father 1._______ him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. While he was 2.________ in Europe, he worked as a taught staying 17 driver in the Italian army. Later, he was wounded, and went home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he 3._______ to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other famous 4.__________ writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. This style 5.__________ to influence writers today. In his career, which lasted about 40 years, Hemingway got the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the 6._____ writers of the twentieth century. moved American continued best For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had 7._______ 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）， which a ship's captain（船长） had 8.______ him. Today 9.____ home called Key West is a museum now, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 10._________ of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times, and had three sons. He passed away in 1961. nearly given his children 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的作家海明威的生平介绍。 1._______ taught 【解析】 根据下文中“how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life”可知这里海明威的父亲教他如何打猎和捕鱼，选词teach。因为本文通篇使用一般过去时态，故填teach的过去式taught。 2.________ staying 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“当他留在欧洲时，他在意大利军队里当司机”，选词stay。根据空前的“While he was”可知，空处应为过去进行时态，故应用staying。 20 3._______ moved 【解析】 分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示“两年后，他搬到了巴黎”，选词move。本文通篇使用一般过去时态，故填move的过去式moved。 4.__________ American 【解析】 分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示“他与其他著名的美国作家成为朋友”，选词America。空处为形容词作定语修饰writers，故填America的形容词American。 21 5.__________ continued 【解析】 分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示“这种风格继续影响着今天的作家”，选词continue。本文通篇使用一般过去时态，故填continue的过去式continued。 6._____ best 【解析】 结合上文内容和本句句意可知，此处表示“他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一”，选词good。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词writers，故填best。 22 7._______ nearly 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他在那里养了近50只猫”，选词near。分析句子成分可知，空处应用nearly作状语修饰50，故填nearly。 8.______ given 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“这是一位船长送给他的”，选词give。根据空前的had可知，本句为过去完成时态，故填give的过去分词given。 23 9.____ his 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他的家基韦斯特现在是一个博物馆”，选词he。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，故填his。 10._________ children 【解析】 根据本句句意可知，此处表示“它们中的一些是六趾猫的孩子”，选词child。根据空前的系动词“are”可知空处应用child的复数形式，故填children。 24 $$