八年级（下册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 陕西英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（第二节）（2023西安高新一中二模） Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. It helps them to . .1. . good habits. But some parents are . .2. . against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school . .3. .. In fact, parents, schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students. It is good to give students such tasks, because . .4. . of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. 2 In recent years, some parents are always . .5. . lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools, some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, and . .6. . even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. . .7. ., many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get into trouble. This is bad for students' . .8. .. Some experts say we should learn something from . .9. . the primary school in Fuzhou is doing. Doing chores can make students' experiences more . .10. . in schools. What's more, it can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以福州的一所学校让学生做家务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。 4 1.( ) A. decide B. describe C. develop D. drop 【解析】 根据本句句意可知，此处表示“帮助他们养成好习惯”。 2.( ) A. weakly B. strongly C. easily D. slowly 【解析】 根据下一句“They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores.”可知，他们没看到做家务的好处，所以强烈反对这一想法。 3.( ) A. cleaners B. teachers C. students D. educators 【解析】 根据第一段第一句中“clean the school toilets”及本句句意可知，家长认为孩子是去学校学习的，不是去做清洁工的。 √ √ √ 5 4.( ) A. some B. many C. all D. few 【解析】 根据下一句“Their parents want them to do homework only.”可知，很少有学生会在家里做家务。 5.( ) A. learning about B. worrying about C. giving out D. trying out 【解析】 learning about 学习关于；worrying about 担心；giving out 分发；trying out 尝试。根据本句句意可知，家长会担心孩子很多事情。 √ √ 6 6.( ) A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【解析】 根据“some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, and …even challenge the schools, teaching methods and management.”可知，此处是some… others… 结构，意为“一些…… 另一些……”。 7.( ) A. As a result B. After all C. In all D. As usual 【解析】 As a result因此；After all毕竟；In all总共；As usual像往常一样。“many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks”是前文家长的反对带来的结果。 √ √ 7 8.( ) A. development B. grades C. weight D. hobbies 【解析】 根据前文内容及常识可知，不参加户外活动不利于学生的发展。 9.( ) A. which B. where C. when D. what 【解析】 分析本句结构和句意可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示做“什么”。 √ √ 8 10.( ) A. peaceful B. meaningful C. careful D. thankful 【解析】 根据本句句意可知，做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。 √ 9 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 Most Valuable Player was what I hoped to get. Back in Grade 6, soccer became my favorite sport. I wasn't the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard work, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP. 10 As the soccer season went on, we finally finished second in the city. Our team was a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain（队长）, but I was the player who scored the most goals in the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got prizes for excellent performance. Everyone on the team felt that I would get the MVP. At the end of the dinner, the coach stood up and announced （宣布） the winners for the prizes, “The winner for MVP is—Kenny.” 11 I was shocked. After the event, the coach came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself but not for the team. You have to realize that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.” I was embarrassed（窘迫的） by what the coach had said. But now that I am in Grade 9 and the captain of the soccer team, I feel that I have learned that a team sport is not just about you. It is about “us”. Now I am both a better player and a better captain because of this. 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为进球得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值的运动员”称号失之交臂的故事。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白只顾自己出彩，却忽略团队协作的行为是不可取的。 13 1.What can we know from the first and second paragraphs? ___ A. The writer got the MVP at the end of the year. B. The writer's team won second place in the city. C. The writer was the best player as he joined the team. D. Kenny was the player who scored the most points for the team. 【解析】 根据第二段第一句可知，作者的队伍赢得了全市第二名。 √ 14 2.Why did the coach say those words to the writer in Paragraph 4?___ A. To teach him the skills of soccer. B. To explain the spirits of soccer to him. C. To encourage the writer to play more. D. To suggest the writer giving up soccer. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，作者的老师说这些话是为了让作者意识到足球是团队运动，而不是突出个人的运动。由此推知老师是为了向他解释足球的精神。 √ 15 3.The underlined word “individual” probably means “___” in the text. A. excellent B. polite C. single D. active 【解析】 英英释义题。根据上文“about the team”和“not”可知，足球是关于团队的，并非是关于单个选手的。由此推知individual意为“单一的”，与single意思相近。 √ 16 4.What does the text want to tell us? ___ A. Doubt is the key to knowledge. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Wasting time is wasting oneself. D. The greatest power is to work together. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为进球得分最多的球员，却出乎意料地与“最有价值的运动员”称号失之交臂的故事。经过老师的一番解释之后，作者才明白团队协作的重要性。D项符合文章大意。 √ 17 Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解（2023西工大附中一模） It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1.___. You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近） people. 2.___. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. C G 18 3.___. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4.___. A F 19 Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences. 5.___. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. D 20 A. Join clubs B. Be outgoing C. But don't worry, because you are not alone D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world E. If you don't admire others, others will do the same to you F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在高中结交新朋友。 21 1.___ C 【解析】 空前内容提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合空后两句可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰。结合备选项可知，C项“但别担心，因为你并不孤单”符合语境。 22 2.___ G 【解析】 根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”和“Don't be afraid to approach（接近） people…with as many new friends around you as possible.”可知，讲的是要和人交流。结合备选项可知，G项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题”符合语境。 3.___ A 【解析】 根据下文中“Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段讲的是参加俱乐部。结合备选项可知，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境。 23 4.___ F 【解析】 根据“Stay clean.”和“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ”可知，讲的是要保持干净整洁。F项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁”符合语境。 5.___ D 【解析】 根据“Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.”可知，讲的是要尊重差异。结合备选项可知，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法”符合语境。 24 $$