八年级（下册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 陕西英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（第二节）（2023聊城改编） How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a . .1. . way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. Wang got the . .2. . of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his summer holiday at his grandma's home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that many of the . .3. . in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help . .4. .. 2 During the winter holiday in 2019, he . .5. . more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma's home, Wang built a small library to . .6. . his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with . .7. .. But Wang didn't stop there. He made a cart（手推车） into a mobile library. On market days, he . .8. . his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people . .9. . praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is . .10. ., but it is a big help to children in the town. 1.( ) A. common B. special C. secret D. necessary 【解析】 根据第一段最后一句“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。 2.( ) A. advice B. agreement C. idea D. mistake 【解析】 根据空后“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊度假方式就是经营一个移动图书馆来帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。 4 3.( ) A. dancers B. parents C. children D. teachers 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句中“so that more children were able to read the books”可知，他想让更多的孩子能读到这些书。故此处应表示“镇上的孩子们”，属于词汇复现。 4.( ) A. him B. her C. me D. them 【解析】 根据上一句中“many of the…”可知，此处应用人称代词them指代许多孩子。 √ √ 5 5.( ) A. lost B. chose C. wrote D. finished 【解析】 根据空后“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。 √ 6.( ) A. mix B. compare C. share D. help 【解析】 根据“his books with others”可知此处应用动词短语share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。 7.( ) A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. spelling 【解析】 根据本句中“His library”及常识可知图书馆和阅读有关。 8.( ) A. sold B. took C. returned D. lent 【解析】 根据本句中“his cart to the market”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。 √ √ √ 7 9.( ) A. highly B. clearly C. wisely D. simply 【解析】 根据空后“praise”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。 10.( ) A. beautiful B. new C. small D. crowded 【解析】 根据空后“but it is a big help”可知此处应用big的反义词表示转折关系，故应用small。 √ √ 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023西安交大附中六模） Having a collection of good things brings you comfort, relaxes you and lifts your emotion（情绪）, which means you will have the tools to help yourself feel better. Self-care is looking after your mind and body. It's taking care of your mental（精神的） and emotional health, as well as your physical health. You are practicing self-care even if you don't realize it. Brushing your teeth is self-care. Going to bed because you're tired, doing enough sports and reminding yourself that you're doing your best are also examples of self-care. 9 Taking care of yourself is important because it builds your self-confidence, too. Confidence comes from trusting and knowing yourself well. When you practice self-care, you're looking after your own needs. This builds more trust and therefore helps increase your confidence. Showing kindness to yourself helps you to feel happier. A self-care kit is a collection of things that helps you look after yourself. Things to collect in a self-care kit might include a photo album（相册） of the people and animals you love; a special treasure; a favorite snack; something that smells or feels nice; and a playlist of your favorite songs. Think about what helps you to feel calm, happy and comfortable when you're feeling sad or worried. Keep those things in a little bag or box. Whenever you're not feeling good, you can turn to your self-care kit and choose something from it to help you feel better. Over time you might change things in your kit, depending on what you feel most useful. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是自我护理，包括照顾身体和心理健康、提高自信心以及如何制作自我护理包。 11 1.Which of the following are the actions of self-care according to Paragraph 2?___ ①Talking with people. ②Brushing your teeth. ③Going to bed early. ④Doing enough exercise. 【解析】 细节多选题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，自我护理包括刷牙、累了就睡觉和做足够的运动等。 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ √ 12 2.Why is it important to take care of yourself?___ A. Because it will build your self-confidence. B. Because it makes you trust others well. C. Because it leads you to live a better life. D. Because it lets you show kindness to families. 【解析】 根据第三段第一句可知，照顾自己很重要是因为它会建立你的自信。 √ 13 3.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?___ A. A little bag. B. A self-care kit. C. A playlist of songs. D. A photo album. 【解析】 代词指代题。根据本句句意可知，每当你感觉不好的时候，你可以求助于你的自我护理工具包，从中选择一些东西来帮助你感觉更好。可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是: 自我护理包。 √ 14 4.In which part of the magazine can you read the passage?___ A. Animal. B. Health. C. Food. D. Environment. 【解析】 文章出处题。根据第二段前两句可知，自我护理就是照顾自己的身心。它照顾你的精神和情绪健康，以及你的身体健康。因此可推断出我们可以在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章。 √ 15 Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 There are different kinds of exercises, such as riding, walking and swimming. And scientists also have known for years that people who exercise may live longer than those who do not. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to take a walk. 1.___. They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy. When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone. 2.___. Walking also has many hidden advantages that we are just starting to understand. G A 16 3.___. Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder. It will make blood run faster. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the chance of having a stroke（中风） by up to 27 percent. Walking can also help with weight loss. Even a short 30 minutes' walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories（卡路里） for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. 4.___. A daily walking also seems easier to keep than other daily exercise aimed at weight loss. F E 17 Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! Walking causes some useful materials in the brain. They help to raise your happiness level. They make you feel more relaxed and happier. 5.___. When you are walking, you'll pay more attention to people and sights around you. So you will forget something unhappy or sad. C A. And you don't need any special equipment B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan F. One of the best things about walking is that it can improve your heart G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了走路给我们带来的好处。 19 1.___ G 【解析】 结合上下文内容可知，此处在讲走路和其他运动相比有什么缺点。结合备选项可知，G项“有些人可能认为走路不够强壮，对健康没有任何好处”符合题意。 2.___ A 【解析】 根据第二段前两句内容可知，此处在讲走路的优势。结合备选项可知，A项“而且你不需要任何特殊设备”承接上文，符合题意。 20 3.___ 【解析】 根据空后句子中“make your heart work harder”可知，F项中“it can improve your heart”为关键词。故F项“关于走路最好的事情之一就是它可以改善你的心脏”符合题意。 F 4.___ E 【解析】 根据第四段第一句可知，E项“每天散步是整个减肥计划的一个很好的组成部分”符合题意。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据此段最后一句可知，走路会帮助我们忘记一些不开心或悲伤的事情。结合备选项可知，C项“散步是减轻压力和愤怒的好方法”符合题意。 22 $$