八年级（上册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 7~8 陕西英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（第二节） Today is my dad's birthday. I planned to do something different to give him a big surprise. I tried to cook “Di San Xian”—quickly fried potatoes, green peppers and eggplant（茄子） all by . .1. . for the first time. It is my dad's favorite one. He always says he loves “Di San Xian” best because it . .2. . him of his childhood. The dish seems to be really simple, but in fact, it's not that . .3. . to cook. I've practiced . .4. . it many times. I first . .5. . the potatoes, green peppers and eggplant carefully. And just before I put the ingredients into 2 the pot, an unexpected . .6. . happened! I sprinkled（洒） a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter（溅） with a loud noise. Then while I was stirring（翻炒） the ingredients, I . .7. . picked out a piece of potato and wanted to taste it. It was so hot that I almost . .8. . it onto the ground. The process of cooking this dish was a little painful, but the final completed dish turned out to be . .9. .. My dad enjoyed it so much and said I did a good job. His . .10. . brought me a great sense of achievement. What a special experience it was! 1.( ) A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself 【解析】 根据上文“I tried to cook ‘Di San Xian'”可知作者自己尝试做“地三鲜”，应用myself。 2.( ) A. reminds B. warns C. asks D. tells 【解析】 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配。 3.( ) A. terrible B. easy C. right D. hard 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指这道菜看起来很简单，但实际上并不容易做。空处前后存在转折关系，应用but。 √ √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲生日时，给父亲做了他最爱吃的“地三鲜”这道菜的经历。 4 4.( ) A. reading B. writing C. cooking D. running 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指我练习做（这道菜）很多次。 5.( ) A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up 【解析】 cut off 中断；cut in 插嘴；cut down 砍倒；cut up 切碎。根据空后“the potatoes, green peppers and eggplant carefully”可知此处是指切菜。 √ √ 5 6.( ) A. accident B. mistake C. problem D. trouble 【解析】 根据下文“I sprinkled（洒） a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter（溅） with a loud noise.”可知，此处表示发生了意外。 7.( ) A. wisely B. loudly C. carefully D. seriously 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指“我小心翼翼地挑了一块土豆，想尝一尝”。 √ √ 6 8.( ) A. served B. pushed C. caught D. threw 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指“土豆太烫了，我差点儿把它扔到地上”。 9.( ) A. terrible B. delicious C. strange D. lively 【解析】 根据句子中的but以及下文“My dad enjoyed it so much and said I did a good job.”可知此处表示做好的菜是美味的。 √ √ 7 10.( ) A. praise B. kindness C. love D. interest 【解析】 根据上文“My dad…said I did a good job.”可知，此处是指他的表扬给我带来了很大的成就感。 √ 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 Welcome to your future life. When getting ready for work, you come in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed（预编的） electronics in the shirt are rearranged（重新排列） to change its color. 9 As you go into the kitchen and pick up a box of biscuits for breakfast, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that,” from your shoes. They read the information on the biscuit box. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears as the kitchen checks its foods. 10 “Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2023, only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical development, vaccination shots（注射） are a thing of the past. Special vaccines are in normal food. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. 11 It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office,” you say. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and read your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们未来的生活会是什么样子。 12 1.What changes the color of your shirt? ___ A. The time. B. The mirror. C. The medicine. D. The shirt itself. 【解析】 根据第一段第三、四句可知，是你的衬衫自己从天蓝色变成了深红色。 √ 13 2.词义猜测 What is probably the underlined word “vaccines”?___ A. A kind of fruit. B. A kind of medicine. C. A kind of drinks. D. A kind of snacks. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据上一句“Thanks to medical development, vaccination shots（注射） are a thing of the past.”可知，vaccines与医学相关，所以很可能是一种药。 √ 14 3.What's the best title for the text? ___ A. Life in the Future B. Ready for Space Travel C. Listen to Your Kitchen D. Create New Technology 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容及第一段第一句可知，本文主要讲述了未来的生活，故A项“未来的生活”符合题意。 √ 15 Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 Can you cook by yourself? 1.___? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class（实践活 动课） at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. 2.___. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework. Doing the dishes, B C 16 cooking and making the bed… 3.___. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. 4.___. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 5.___. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. A E D A. All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life B. Do you like the homework of making a meal C. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework D. But she managed to overcome fear and complete her cooking tasks E. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance F. I usually buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day G. What do you do for your mother on Mother's Day 18 1.___ B 【解析】 根据空后两句句意可知，学生的实践活动课与烹饪相关。结合备选项可知，B项“你喜欢做一顿饭的作业吗”符合题意。 2.___ C 【解析】 根据空前内容可知，顾全曾经是一个懒惰的男孩。结合备选项可知，C项“用他自己的话来说，他几乎从不做家务”承接上文，符合题意。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。 19 3.___ A 【解析】 结合本段内容及“Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…”可知，这些都是顾全日常会干的家务。结合备选项可知，A项中的“All of these tasks”正是指代这些家务，符合题意。 4.___ E 【解析】 根据空前内容可知，每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份周末要做的家务清单。结合备选项可知，E项“他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现”放在此处承接上文，衔接自然。 20 5.___ D 【解析】 根据空前内容可知，黄宜熙以前很怕火。结合备选项可知，D项中“she managed to overcome fear”与其相呼应，符合语境。 21 Ⅳ. 书面表达（2023西安西工大附中五模） 假设你是李华，你校校报打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿，向交换生介绍制作粽子的方法并弘扬中国美食文化。 22 提示: 1.材料（ingredients）：大米，粽叶（reed leaves），红枣（red dates），蜂蜜，糖 2.过程（instructions）：将大米和红枣放入粽叶中，加一些糖或蜂蜜;把粽叶折叠好以后放入锅（pot）里，烹调大概一个小时。 3.中国美食在世界各地受欢迎，…… 23 要求: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，可适当补充细节； 3.不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 提示词语: wash， mix up， add… to…, fold I would like to introduce one of traditional Chinese food to you. As exchange students, you may not know how to make zongzi. 24 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ To make this special food, we need to have rice, reed leaves, red dates, honey and sugar. First, wash and mix up all the ingredients. Next, put the rice and red dates into the reed leaves and add some sugar. Then fold the leaves, put them into the pot and cook for about an hour. Finally, add some honey as needed. Chinese food is popular all over the world.I welcome you to taste more traditional Chinese food. You will be satisfied with them. 25 $$