八年级（上册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 5~6 陕西英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（第一节） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was . .1. . little child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always . .2. . that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their . .3. .. In it, she wrote that she wanted . .4. . a pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, . .5. . paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed and sad. And the people around Jenny said, “Girls can't become pilots; never have, and never will.” . .6. ., Jenny felt hopeless and gave up her dream. 2 Jenny was in the high school several years later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Salton, gave the class a task about what they would do in the future. Jenny thought hard and didn't know how to do it. “I think you will be able to do something full . .7. . challenges,” Mrs. Salton said. Jenny felt excited, but she was still worried that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you own talent. . .8. . you don't go for your dream, nobody will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Jenny . .9. . a lot by Mrs. Salton's words. Now, Jenny . .10. . one of the first three women pilots in the world. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了珍妮小时候梦想成为一名飞行员。她一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想。后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。 4 1.( ) A. a B. an C. the D. / 【解析】 根据句意可知此处表泛指，且空后的little是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 2.( ) A. imagine B. is imagining C. has imagined D. imagined 【解析】 根据本段第二句中的“When she was…little child”及句意可知，她总是幻想有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔这件事发生在过去，动词应用过去式。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. dream B. dreams C. reason D. reasons 【解析】 根据下句中“she wrote that she wanted…a pilot in the future”及本句句意可知，老师让他们写关于梦想的文章。根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用名词复数表示“他们的梦想”。 4.( ) A. to become B. become C. to meet D. meet 【解析】 根据下文中“Girls can't become pilots”可知，此处表示“她想成为一个飞行员”。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示想要做某事。 √ √ 6 5.( ) A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 【解析】 分析句意及句子成分可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词paper，表示“她的文章”。 6.( ) A. Total B. Totally C. Final D. Finally 【解析】 分析句子结构和句意可知，此处表示“最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。”且本句句子结构完整，空处应用副词Finally作状语修饰整个句子。 √ √ 7 7.( ) A. with B. of C. in D. about 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处表示“充满挑战的事情”。full of 为固定搭配，意为充满。 8.( ) A. If B. Since C. As D. While 【解析】 分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示“如果你不去追求你的梦想，没有人会为你做。”两分句之间构成条件状语从句，应用 If 引导。 √ √ 8 9.( ) A. encouraged B. is encouraged C. was encouraged D. encourage 【解析】 根据空后的“by Mrs. Salton's words”可知，此处应用被动语态。又根据句意可知，此处表示“索尔顿夫人的话使Jenny深受鼓舞。”而索尔顿夫人讲话发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 10.( ) A. was B. is C. were D. are 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，主语Jenny是单数，空处应用单数第三人称。又根据空前的Now可知，空处应用一般现在时的单数第三人称。 √ √ 9 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023西安高新一中二模） Still playing basketball or soccer? Why not try some new sports? New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us. Surfskating was first seen in the US. It needs a type of skateboard that uses a special front track（轨道） to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. Since this summer, the sport has become popular among all ages in China. Surfskating needs a lot less equipment（装备） compared with many other sports. 10 Frisbee（飞盘） is becoming a social and popular game in China now. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact（接触）. The rules of frisbee are very easy. The players' main goal is simply to catch the frisbee. The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the frisbee out, while others with no frisbee in their hands can move as they want. 续表 11 For many years, riders can be seen everywhere in Beijing. More than simply a means of transportation（一 种交通工具）, it has become a popular relaxing culture. Nowadays, cycling has changed from transportation to being a fashionable lifestyle in cities, which helps people discover the city easily. It also makes it easier to make friends. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类说明文。主要介绍了一些在中国越来越流行的运动——陆地冲浪、飞盘和骑行。 续表 12 1.According to the text, which sport was first seen in America?___ A. Cycling. B. Frisbee. C. Surfskating. D. Not mentioned. 【解析】 根据表格一第一句“Surfskating was first seen in the US.”可知陆地冲浪运动最早出现在美国。 √ 13 2.Which of the following is NOT true?___ A. You don't need too much equipment in surfskating. B. Surfskating is becoming popular among the young. C. Cycling makes it harder for people to make new friends. D. Both men and women can play frisbee for fun. 【解析】 根据表格三的最后一句“It also makes it easier to make friends.”可知C选项表述错误。 √ 14 3.Which is the best title for this text?___ A. Changes in Lifestyles on Social Media B. Popular Activities in China C. The Trend of Using Bikes D. The Recent Popularity of Frisbee 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据全文第三句“New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.”以及下面介绍的三个运动可知，本文主要介绍了一些在中国越来越流行的运动。 √ 15 Ⅲ. 短文填空（2023河南改编） I sure expect final tradition year get decide hard work Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what jobs and careers（职业） we might do in the future? I'm finding it very difficult to make up 1.____ mind. My parents tell me I'm too young to be 2._________ to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I my expected 16 keep 3._________ hard at school. I'm not 4._____ if I agree with them. I feel as if I'm the only person in my class who hasn't 5.____ a career in mind! Most of my classmates have clear ideas about their future jobs. For me, it's a big 6._________ to make, and I have thought about it for a long time. However, it's much 7.________ than I thought. Sometimes I think I'd like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 8.______. Chinese Medicine is also an important part of 9.___________ Chinese culture and I want to spread it more. That sounds really interesting! working sure got decision harder years traditional Then again, I'd also love to be a racing driver. That's a very interesting field too! When I've 10._______ made my choice, I'll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua finally 1.____ my 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处意为“我发现很难下定决心”，选词I。make up one's mind固定搭配，意为下定决心，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。 2._________ expected 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“不能指望我知道自己的未来”，选词expect。根据空前的“too young to be”可知，空处应为被动语态，故填expect的过去分词形式expected。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了作者给自己的朋友David谈论自己的未来职业。 19 3._________ working 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指“继续努力学习”，选词work。keep doing sth.固定搭配，意为继续做某事，故填working。 4._____ sure 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“我不确定是否同意他们的观点”，选词sure。根据空前的“I'm not”可知空处填形容词sure作表语，故填sure。 20 5.____ got 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“没有职业规划的人”，选词get。根据空前的“hasn't”可知此处为现在完成时，故填get的过去分词形式got。 6._________ decision 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示“这是一个重大的决定”，选词decide。根据空前的形容词“big”可知，空处应为名词形式，故填decision。 21 7.________ harder 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，这里指“比想象的要困难得多”，选词hard。根据空后的“than”且副词much后跟形容词比较级形式，故填harder。 8.______ years 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，这里指“在接下来的几年里”，选词year。形容词few后跟可数名词复数，故填years。 22 9.___________ traditional 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，这里指“中医也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分”，选词tradition。根据空后的“Chinese culture”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。 10._______ finally 【解析】 根据语境及备选词汇可知，这里指“最终做出选择时”，选词final。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填final的副词形式finally。 23 Ⅳ. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I Want to Be a（n）____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校报“英语园地”专栏投稿，谈谈你对未来职业的憧憬。 要点： 1.What's your dream job? 2.Why do you want to have such a job? 3.What will you do to achieve it? 24 参考词汇： important, help with, work hard, get good grades, stick to, … 要求： 1.请先将题目补全后，再写一篇短文； 2.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名及地名等，否则以零分计； 5.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 25 I Want to Be a（n） _________ I have a dream. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Teacher I want to be a teacher in the middle school. The motto which encourages me to chase my dream is “Teachers' biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge, help us with our study and give us confidence. If I'm a teacher, I'll be very patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. 26 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ To be a teacher, I will work hard and get good grades in my study from now on. I will stick to my dream until it comes true. 27 $$