命题点3 定语从句-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十 主从复合句 命题点3 定语从句 陕西英语 英语 1 （近7年未考） 考点精讲 定语用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词的品质与特征。位置一般有两种： 用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语, 用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。如： She is a friendly girl. 她是一个友好的女孩。 前置定语 I like the sports shoes made in China. 后置定语 我喜欢中国制造的运动鞋。 2 当修饰名词或代词的后置定语是一个完整的句子时, 叫作定语从句。 结构如图所示： 3 常见关系代词及其用法如下： 2011和2022版课标要求学生能辨认出关系代词that, which和who引导 的限定性定语从句。因此, 此处只讲解关系代词的用法。 1.用法 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语（可 省）、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. which 主语、宾语（可 省）、表语 物 I'll never forget the days （which）we spent together. 4 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 who 主语、宾语（可 省） 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 宾语（可省） 人 He's the boy （whom） I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. 续表 5 2.指物时, 只能用that的情况： （1）先行词是all, none, little, much,some, everything, anything, nothing等 不定代词时，如：Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生 的一切都告诉了他的母亲。 （2）先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。如： This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。 6 （3）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 （4）先行词既有人又有物时。如： I've never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 我从来没听说过你们刚刚谈论的人和事。 7 3.指物时, 只能用which的情况： （1）关系代词放在介词之后。如： This is the factory in which we once worked. 这就是我们曾经工作过的 工厂。 （2）非限制性定语从句中。如： This is a famous book, which was written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的一 本名著。 8 考点精练 1.[2023新疆生产建设兵团]Lots of Chinese young people ___ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A. that B. those C. which D. / 2.[2023十堰]I will remember the important people ___ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who √ √ 9 3.[2023成都改编]He showed me the photos ___ he took at his graduation ceremony. A. that B. who C. what D. when 4.[2023牡丹江改编]If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ___ can't be achieved. A. who B. that C. whom D. which √ √ 10 5.[2023乐山改编]Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer