命题点3 复合不定代词-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题四 代词 命题点3 复合不定代词 陕西英语 英语 1 （完形填空第二节：2019.33） 考点精讲 复合不定代词的词义辨析在完形填空（第二节）中考查过1次。 1.初中常见的复合不定代词 词缀词根 -one -body -thing some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事；某物 any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物 every- everyone每人 everybody每人 everything所有事物；一切 no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么；没有一样 东西 2 2.复合不定代词的用法 （1）由some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中, 也可用于表建议或 请求的疑问句中, 表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答；由any-构成的复合不 定代词多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中, 用于肯定句时,表示“任何人/ 任何事”。 （2）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时, 形容词或else必须放在复合不 定代词之后。如：Is there anything interesting in this book? 3 （3）复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语, 不能作定语。作主语时, 谓 语动词通常用单数。如： Everyone is happy to hear the news. （4）somebody还可意为“大人物, 重要人物”；nobody还可意为“小人物， 无名小卒”。 4 3.含复合不定代词的常用句型 （1）There is something/nothing wrong with… ……出问题了/没有问题。 （2）There is nothing to+动词原形 没有什么要…… （3）have/has something/nothing to do with… ……和……有关/无关。 （4）sb. can do nothing but+动词原形 某人什么都不能做，只能…… 5 考点精练 1.[2019陕西33题]While waiting, I knew ___ about him from the old men chatting there. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2.[2023滨州]—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ___ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion（冠军） recently. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none √ √ 6 3.—I felt very upset, because I didn't get full marks in the test. —You have done very well. There is ___ perfect in the world. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 4.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ___ every day. A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything 5.—Cooking is important in the daily life, and ___ should learn to cook some simple dishes. —I agree with you. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody √ √ √ 7 6.There isn't ___ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 7.He was too sad to say ___ when he heard the bad news. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing √ √ 8 $$