八年级（下册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 陕西英语 英语 1 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型（2019.82） —What's the matter? —I have a cold. （Unit 1 P1） ►询问病情常用语： 2 ►自述病情常用语： 1.“have/get a+疾病类名词”。如： have/get a fever/cold/cough/headache 发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头疼 注意：“have the flu患流感”除外 2.“have a pain in the+身体部位”意为“……痛”。 3.“hurt（s）+身体部位或反身代词”意为“……受伤”。 4.“There is something wrong with one's+身体部位”意为“……有问题”。 3 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 4 1.我牙痛, 所以我去看了牙医。 I ________________, so I went to see the dentist. 2.凯特发烧了, 她需要好好休息。 Kate ____________ and she needs to have a good rest. 3.上个周末, 我嗓子疼。 I ____________ in my throat last weekend. 4.我的手有点儿问题。 There is _________________ with my hands. had a toothache has a fever had a pain something wrong 5 5.A: ____________________________________________________________ ___________________? B: I hurt my leg. What's the matter/trouble/problem with you或What's wrong with you或What's up 6.A: You look pale. What __________ to you? B: _________________________________________________. I had too much ice-cream just now. happened I have a pain in my stomach/I have a stomachache 7.A: My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her. B: ______________________. Hope she will get better soon. I'm sorry to hear that 6 考点2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? （Unit 1 P3） 7 8.Linda used to have trouble in _______（ride）a bike, but now she can ride it well. 9.如果你不听我的话,你会陷入困境的。 You will ________________ if you don't listen to me. 10.真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。 I'm truly sorry to ____________ so much. riding get into trouble trouble you 11.每个人都应该学会在面对危险或麻烦时如何明智地行事。 Everyone should learn how to act wisely in the face of danger or ________. trouble 8 考点3 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. （Unit 1 P6） 【联想】mean（v.）→meant（过去式/过去分词）→meaning（n.）意思； 意义→meaningful（adj.）有意义的→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意 思不明确的 9 mean的名词形式为meaning, 意为“意思;意义”。可表达为：What do you mean by…?=What do/does…mean?=What's the meaning of…? 11 12.The “driverless cars” means _____ cars can move without drivers. （盲填） 13.If we can't catch this bus, it means ________（wait） for another thirty minutes. 14.You may think all the training is ____________（meaning）, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll thank yourself for doing it. that waiting meaningless 12 15.我打算去古城西安旅游。 I mean _________ to the ancient city of Xi'an. to travel 16.由于文化差异,一个手势可能有不同的意思。 One gesture may have __________________ because of cultural differences. different meanings 13 17.用mean的适当形式填空 If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each new word when you are reading. It ① _______ that you must try to guess the ② _________ of the new word. According to a research, word guessing is a ③ ___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meaning meaningful 14 考点4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely.（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤单,常在句 中作表语。 形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词,常在句中作 定语或表语。 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。 副词,意为“独自;单独”,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语。 15 lonely alone 18.When you are in trouble, don't stand it ______. Remember that you have family and friends. 19.When you feel helpless and _______, just call me. I will always be there for you. alone lonely 20.辛迪在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 Cindy ___________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. felt lonely 16 考点5 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. （Unit 2 P14） 【联想】imagine（v.）想象→imagination（n.）想象 17 21.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine _______（live）a life without it. 22.Liu Cixin is one of my favorite writers because his novels are full of ____________（imagine）. living imagination 18 1.情态动词（should/shouldn't, could表建议） （讲解见本书P73） 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P114） 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语 （讲解见本书P85） 4.动词短语（分类梳理见《晨读册》P31） 19 $$