八年级（上册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Units 5~6 陕西英语 英语 1 考点1 mind的用法 —What do you think of talk shows?—I don't mind them. （Unit 5 P33） 2 1.Although I have been to Dali twice, I don't mind ________（visit） there a third time. 2.无论发生什么,我都不会改变我的主意。 No matter what happens, I won't _________________. 3.露西决定改掉她的坏习惯。 Lucy has ___________________ to give up her bad habits. visiting change my mind made up her mind 3 4.你最好把你父亲的建议牢记于心。 You'd better keep your father's advice __________________. in（your）mind 5.阅读不仅开阔我的思维, 还会给我面对困难的勇气。 Reading can not only __________________ but also give me courage to face difficulties. open up my mind 4 考点2 plan的用法 Do you plan to watch the news tonight?（Unit 5 P34） 5 6.I plan to ______（learn） some life skills like cooking and washing clothes. 7.We Chinese believe the Spring Festival is the right moment to review the past and make plans ____ the coming year. （盲填） 8.我打算在新的一学期培养一个新的爱好。 I plan ___________ a new hobby in the new term. learn for to take up 6 考点3 辨析happen与take place I like to follow the story and see what happens next. （Unit 5 P34） 辨析 含义及用法 happen 意为“偶然发生”，表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb. 意为“碰巧”，表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb. happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从句 take place 意为“发生；举行”，多指事先安排好的事情或活动 相同点:happen和take place都不能用于被动语态 7 9.Don't meet an “Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may happen ___ you.（盲填） to 10.我们的校运会将在下周举行。 Our school sports meeting will ___________ next week. I'm looking forward to it. take place 11.如果你在野外迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待救援。 If you happen _______ lost in the wild, you'd better stay where you are and wait for help. to get 8 考点4 famous的用法 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. （Unit 5 P37） famous为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,常用搭配如下： 辨析 含义 用法 be famousfor 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义 be famousas 作为……而闻 名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词,与 be known as同义 be famousto 为……所熟知 后接人,与be known to同义 9 12.Hainan Island is famous ____ its fresh air and beautiful sunshine. （盲填） 13.Mo Yan, a writer, is famous ___ people all over the country.（盲填） 14.The American writer Mark Twain had a real gift for writing and was also famous ____ a public speaker.（盲填） 15.钟楼为全国各地的人们所熟知。 The Bell Tower is _________________ people across China. for to as famous/known to 10 考点5 sure的用法 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. （Unit 6 P42） 11 16.请仔细检查一下你的试卷,确保没有错误。 Please look over your paper carefully to ___________ there are no mistakes. make sure 17.我想他星期一会回来，但我不敢肯定。 I think he'll be back on Monday, but I can't say it _________. for sure 18.如果你对这个词的意思不太确定，你最好查一下字典。 If you are not _____________ the meaning of the word, you'd better look it up in the dictionary. sure about/of 12 考点6 too… to…句型 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. （Unit 6 P45） ►too+adj./adv.（+for sb.）+to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”。如： He's too busy to write to me. 他太忙了, 没时间给我写信。 ►too… to…可转换为so… that…（从句用否定形式）或not… enough to do sth. （not后的形容词为too后形容词的反义词）。如： The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out. =The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out. 这道题太难，我解不出来。 13 19.他们足够大了, 可以照顾好自己。 They are ____________ to look after themselves well. old enough 20.当大明知道他赢得比赛时, 他兴奋得睡不着觉。 When Daming knew he won the competition, he was ______________ fall asleep. too excited to 21.这个小女孩太年幼以至于听不懂你说的话。 The little girl is too young ______________ what you said. to understand 14 考点7 promise的用法 It's a kind of promise. （Unit 6 P45） 15 22.一旦你许下承诺, 你就应该尽力遵守它。 Once you ________________, you should try to keep it. 23.如果你经常食言, 我们就不会再相信你了。 If you often ________________________, we won't believe you any more. 24.爸爸答应在我15岁生日那天送我一份大礼物。 Dad promised ________ a big gift to me on my 15th birthday. make a promise break your promise（s） to give 16 考点8 辨析be able to与can Were you able to keep them? （Unit 6 P45） 辨析 含义及用法 时态 be able to 意为“能够”,表示能力。后接 动词原形。 用于各种时态,有人称和数的变 化。 can 意为“能,可以”,除表示“能力” 外,还可以表示请求、许可或 猜测。 只有一般现在时（can）和一般 过去时（could）,没有人称和数 的变化。 17 25.Thanks to the girl, the blind man _____（be） able to cross the road safely yesterday. 26.David ______（can） play the piano when he was five years old. 27.A: Can your brother play basketball? B: _____________. But he can play volleyball. 28.也许有一天，我们可能会住在火星上。 We may ___________ live on the Mars some day. was could No, he can't be able to 18 考点9 询问职业的句型 —What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be a computer programmer. （Unit 6 P41） 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要有三种形式： 1.What does sb. do? 2.What is sb.? 3.What is+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? 其答语为：sb.+be动词+职业/sb.works as+职业。如： She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. 19 29.我姐姐是一名歌手。 My sister __________ a singer. works as 30.A： _________________________________________________________ _______________? B: My mother is a physics teacher. She works in the same school as my father. What does your mother do/What is your mother's job/What is your mother 31.A: Jack, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: _______________________. I like studying science. I want to be a scientist 20 1.不定式作宾语（讲解见本书P85） 2.一般将来时（be going to）（讲解见本书P77） 21 $$