七年级（下册） Units 1_4-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 1~4 陕西英语 英语 1 考点1 辨析speak， tell， talk与say（7年5考） Can you speak English?（Unit 1 P1） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词，意为 “说”，后接表示语言的 词 ②作不及物动词，意为 “发言，讲话，说话” speak English说英语 speak to 对……讲； 和……说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 2 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 tell 作及物动词，意为“告 诉；讲述”，强调讲给别 人听 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb. （about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事（2017.77） tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某 事 续表 3 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 talk （2021.62） ①作不及物动词，意为 “交谈，谈话”，强调与 某人交谈 ②作名词，意为“说话； 交谈” talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 （2020.33） talk of 谈到，说到 续表 4 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 say （2017.34） 作及物动词，意为 “说”，强调说话的内容 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向 某人道谢/道歉/告别 say to oneself自言自语；暗想 （2017.63） say it again 再说一遍 say… in English 用英语说…… 续表 5 1.My parents always tell me __________（behave） well in public places. to behave 2.英语老师正在和学生们谈论他们的英语学习。 The English teacher is _______________ the students about their English study. talking with/to 3.我们应该对那些帮助我们的人说声谢谢。 We should ___________ to people who have helped us. 4.所有中国人都高度赞扬我们的医务工作者。 All the Chinese people ________________ our medical workers. say thanks speak highly of 6 5.在英语俱乐部,你可以和其他成员练习说英语。 In the English Club, you can practise _________________ with other members. speaking English 6. speak tell say talk Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Xi'an. Yesterday she ①_____ me something about her experiences in Xi'an. She has been here for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she couldn't ② _______ Chinese very well. She ③_____ that she often made mistakes when speaking Chinese. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They ④ _______ with her in simple Chinese words at first. Day by day, she made much progress. told speak said talked 8 考点2 be good短语小结（2022.19,2019.60） You are very good at telling stories. （Unit 1 P2） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长于……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于 do well in。反义短语为be weak in/be poor at be good with “善于应付……；与……和睦相处”,后接人，同义短 语为get on/along well with be good for （2022.19） “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for be good to （2019.60） “对……友好”,后跟名词或代词,同义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to 9 7.My friends were good ___ me when I was ill. I was deeply moved by them. （盲填） 8.Nick has good skills in reading, so he is good ___ finding the main idea of the whole text. （盲填） 9.Linda is good ______ little children. She always plays games with them. （盲填） to at with 10 10.The underground railway is good ____ our environment and it also brings us much convenience. （盲填） 11.Lucy, good at, play, violin（连词成句） _________________________________. for Lucy is good at playing the violin 11 考点3 show的用法 We want students for the school show. （Unit 1 P3） 12 12.I'm going to write a card to show my thanks ___ all my dear teachers before I leave the school. （盲填） 13.Dad will show his old friend ________ our town tomorrow. （盲填） 14.There will be a flying car ____ show in our city next week. （盲填） to around on 13 考点4 teach的用法 The school needs help to teach music. （Unit 1 P5） 【联想】teach（v.）教→teacher（n.）教师 14 15.上学期，消防员来我们学校教我们用灭火器灭火。 Last term, the firemen came to our school to teach us ___________ the fire with a fire extinguisher. to put out 16.作为中学生,我们应该学会自学。 As middle school students, we should learn to _______________. teach ourselves 15 考点5 常见交通方式的表达 —How does Mary go to school?—She takes the subway. （Unit 3 P13） ►询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. go/get （to）…?某人如何 去/到达……? 16 ►其常用回答如下： 17 “步行”要用on foot或walk表示。 18 17.My dad will get home ____ plane from Shenzhen tomorrow afternoon. （盲填） 18.It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school ___ my father's car. （盲填） 19.我们将乘坐公共汽车去自然公园, 因为离得不远。 We will _______________ to the natural park because it's not far. 20.对我来说，学着骑自行车有点儿难。 It was a little difficult for me to learn how to ____________. by in take the/a bus ride a bike 19 21.让我们步行去学校吧。 Let's go to school ________. on foot 考点6 辨析bring, carry, take与get Can we bring music players to school? （Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义 用法 bring 带来；取 来← 指从别处带到说话人处 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物 带给某人 bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 carry 拿；提； 扛↑ 没有方向性，有负重之意 21 辨析 含义 用法 take 拿去；带 去→ 指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，与bring所表示 的方向相反 get 去取（或 带来）； 得到→ ← 强调动作的往返。相当于fetch 常用搭配：get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取（或带来）某物 续表 22 22.村民们不得不步行一英里去取水。 The villagers had to walk a mile to __________. 23.你出去的时候最好带把伞。 You'd better _________________ with you when you go out. get water take an umbrella 23 24. get take carry Last Sunday, I planned to share some books with my friend Mary. So I ① ______ one to her home. On the way, I saw an old woman ② _________ a heavy bag on her shoulder. I ran to help her with that. She thanked me a lot. After that, I quickly walked to Mary's home. She felt happy because the book that I shared with her was just what she wanted to ③ ____ from the library. took carrying get 24 考点7 stop的用法 bus stop（Unit 3 P16） 25 can't stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事” 26 25.We are considering putting up some signs to stop people from _________（run） on the grass. 26.我家附近有一个新的公共汽车站。 There is a new _________ near my home. 27.工作了很长时间后，大卫不得不停下来休息一下。 After working for a long time, David has to stop ________ a rest. running bus stop to have 27 考点8 afraid的用法 He is not afraid. （Unit 3 P17） 28 28.莉莉并不害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 Lily isn't afraid _________ in front of the class. 29.当我小的时候，我害怕黑暗。 When I was little, I was __________ the dark. 30.A: Would you like to join us in the game? B: _______________. I have an important meeting to attend. to speak afraid of I'm afraid not 29 考点9 leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. （Unit 3 P17） 【联想】leave→left（过去式/过去分词） 30 31.He _____（leave）a message saying that he went to the library at 6:00 p.m. 32.You'd better not stay up late tonight because you will leave ____ London early tomorrow morning.（盲填） left for 33.如果我出去时有人来找我, 请让他留个口信。 If anyone happens to visit me while I am out, let him ________________. leave a message 31 34.杰克下车时, 把书包落在了公共汽车的座位上。 When Jack got off the bus, he _________________ on the seat of the bus. left his schoolbag 35.I, leave for, Beijing, tomorrow（连词成句） ________________________________. I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow 32 考点10 辨析wear, （be） in, put on与dress（2019.35） And we always have to wear the school uniform. （Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 wear ［wore→ worn］ 强调状态。宾语常为服装、鞋帽、眼镜等,（2019.35）如： wear a pair of glasses （be） in 强调状态。宾语为衣服的款式或颜色等,如：a boy in black 33 辨析 含义及用法 put on 强调动作。宾语通常为衣服、鞋帽等。若宾语为代词,须放在 put与on之间。 dress 强调动作。宾语常为人,常用搭配：dress sb. “给某人穿衣 服”；dress oneself “自己穿衣服”；be/get dressed in…“穿 着……”；dress up 乔装打扮 续表 34 36.Kate is only two years old. She is too young to dress _______ （she）. 37.这些小女孩在聚会上打扮成天使,看起来很漂亮。 The little girls ___________ as angels at the party and looked very pretty. herself dressed up 35 38. wear put on dress The little girl woke up on a snowy morning. She ① ________ her coat and went out. As it was cold outside, she ② ______ a warm hat that day. Her mother was very glad that she could ③ ______ herself. put on wore dress 36 考点11 辨析too many, too much与much too There are too many rules!（Unit 4 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 toomany 意为“太多的”，中心词是many,后 跟可数名词复数 too many students 太多的学生 toomuch 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后 跟不可数名词 too much work 太多的工作 muchtoo 意为“非常；太”,中心词是too,后 跟形容词或副词 much too heavy 太重 37 39.最近，成都的雨太多了, 所以我们不得不待在酒店。 It has __________ rain in Chengdu these days so we have to stay at the hotel. too much 40.每天早上七点钟, 路上有太多的汽车了。 There are __________ cars on the road at 7:00 a.m. every morning. 41.这双鞋太贵了, 我买不起。 This pair of shoes is __________ expensive. I can't afford it. too many much too 38 考点12 strict的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. （Unit 4 P23） 39 42.Mr. Zhang is so strict _________ the project because we can't afford to make mistakes.（盲填） 43.Zhang Yufei works hard and is strict ______ herself, so she can be China's “butterfly queen”.（盲填） in/about with 40 考点13 remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. （Unit 4 P23） 41 如：Remember to call me when you arrive. 你到了之后记得给我打电话。 I remember posting the letter. 我记得把信寄出去了。 I can't remember what her telephone number is. 我不记得她的电话号码 是什么。 42 与remember 用法类似的有forget/regret: forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做） forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事（已做） 43 44.I remember ________（put）the dictionary on the desk, but I can't find it anywhere now. 45.I will never forget ________（visit）the Great Wall for the first time. 46.Make sure to treasure every chance you can get, or you will regret ________（miss）it later. 47.当你离开卧室时, 记得关灯。 Remember ____________ the lights when you leave your bedroom. putting visiting missing to turn off 44 48.别忘了代我向你父母问好。 Don't forget ________ my best wishes to your parents. 49.我真的后悔没有听老师的建议。 I really regretted not ____________ my teacher's advice. to give listening to 45 考点14 keep的用法 Keep my hair short. （Unit 4 P24） 【联想】keep→kept（过去式/过去分词） 46 50.我们应该记住, 没有什么比安全更重要。 We should keep _________ that nothing is more important than safety. in mind 47 51. from do health In order to keep ① ________, it's necessary to develop some good habits. For example, we should keep away ② ______ junk food and have more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep ③ _______ exercise every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time. healthy from doing 48 1. 情态动词can（表能力&表许可）（讲解见本书P73） 2. 一般疑问句（讲解见本书P133） 3. 特殊疑问句（what, what time, when, how, how long, how far）（讲解见本书P133） 4. 频度副词（讲解见本书P28） 5. 祈使句（Don't…）（讲解见本书P136） 6. 情态动词（have to与must）（讲解见本书P73） 49 $$