14 短文填空 中考题型真题练-轻松跑赢2024年英语中考（通用版）

14 短文填空 中考题型真题练 要点归纳 考查点 名师点睛 名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、动名词，偶尔涉及介词、连词、动词语态 1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解文章主旨。 2.复读短文，利用上下文的语境,推断定词，分析其在句中充当的成分，确定所填词的词性，再依据时态、词语搭配、语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。 3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 中考题型真题练 （2023·天津·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 1 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 2 to smile often. First, it is e 3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 4 a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 5 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 6 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 7 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 8 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F 9 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 10 sad for very long! （2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 11 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day. My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 12 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dr