八年级（上册）Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2024河北中考英语·教材知识分层练优质课件PPT（冀教版）

第一部分 教材重点分层练 八年级（上）Unit 6 河北英语HBJY 英语 1 （建议用时：30分钟） 基础练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.[2023呼和浩特]High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___ of China. A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies 2.Things are changing so fast these days. We can't ___ exactly what life will be like in 100 years' time. A. notice B. repair C. imagine D. cheer √ √ 2 3.This kind of plant is ___ seen in our city because it lives 4, 500 meters above sea level and is hard to find. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. seldom 4.Riding a bike is a kind of sport that uses much ___, but it keeps people healthy. A. victory B. noise C. energy D. position 5.Students are holding an activity ___ money for children in need. A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising √ √ √ 3 Ⅱ. 用适当的单词填空 1.[2016河北78题]Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried ______（easy）. easily 2.Please introduce one best friend of yours with no less ______ 200 words. than 3.During the 21st century, many cities developed ________（rapid）, especially in the southern part. rapidly 4.We're really lucky to live in such a _________（power） country. powerful 5.Our teacher always tells us that knowledge will give us _______（wing） to fly. wings 4 Ⅲ. 连词成句 1.is, Jim's family, a, yard sale, having _________________________________. Jim's family is having a yard sale 2.he, has, how long, had, that bike _______________________________? How long has he had that bike 3.this bike, he, for, has, had, three years ____________________________________. He has had this bike for three years 5 4.how, he, ride a bike, learned, to, on it ___________________________________. He learned how to ride a bike on it 5.him, it, many, gave, happy, memories __________________________________. It gave him many happy memories 6 语篇综合练 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Do you often carry maps when you travel to other countries? Maps can show you the right ways. But if you don't bring maps with you, what should you do? I'm afraid that you need to ask the way. Here are some suggestions for you, because there are different ways to give ways in the world. In Japan, most streets don't have their street names. The Japanese use landmarks（路标） to give ways. So when you ask “Excuse me, 7 could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?” They often say, “Go along the road, turn left on the second street and go past a supermarket. The post office is opposite the hospital.” In the countryside of the American midwest, the land is very flat（平坦的）. So if you have the same question, people will say to you “Go east 3 kilometers, turn north and then walk another kilometer.” But in Los Angeles and California, people measure distance（测量距离） by time, not meters. So when you ask, “How far is the nearest post office?”, they will tell you, “It's about 10 minutes' walk from here.” People in Greece often use body language to help you. They will use their hands to show the right or left ways, or they will simply say, “Follow me.” Because they can't speak English and the tourists couldn't understand the language there. 1.If you are in Japan, ___. A. the street name will help you find the way easily B. the Japanese use landmarks to help you find the ways C. you need to use body language to ask the way D. you can see most streets have names in Japanese 2.Which part of America is flat? A. Northwest. B. Southwest. C. Northeast. D. Midwest. √ √ 10 3.How do the people in California show the way? A. They use the landmarks. B. They use body language. C. They measure distance by time. D. They usually say “Follow me”. 4.What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce how to ask the ways. B. Explain different ways of giving ways. C. Give information about funny things in the world. D. Describe the importance of English language. √ √ 11 Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 （Xinhua News） What kind of vehicle（交通工具） will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north. It's very fast and convenient. A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. 12 It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high-speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago. China's high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. “The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods,” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp. Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 1.Many people like traveling between provinces by train because it's __________________. safer and cheaper 2.China's high-speed railways have been ___________________________ since Sept. 10th, 2016. over 20,000 kilometers long 3.Which country was the first one to build the high-speed railways? _______. Japan 4.What's the plan of China's building of high-speed railways? ________________________________________________________________ China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025. 15 5.If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holiday, what kind of vehicle will you choose? Why？ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________ I will choose the high-speed railway, because it's very fast and convenient./I will choose the train, because it's safer and cheaper.（答案合理即可） 16 $$