Unit6 The Media 高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新教材北师大版 英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 UNIT 6高频词汇 知识点清单 UNIT 6　THE MEDIA 高频词汇精讲 1. election n.选举 updates on election campaigns and candidates 关于竞选活动和候选人的最新消息 (教材P50) 情景导学 He has already stated his intention to run for election.他已声明打算参加竞选。 His election as President surprised people around the world. 他当选总统让世界各地的人感到惊讶。 He told them he would rather lose an election than see his country lose a war. 他告诉他们,他宁愿在选举中失败也不愿看到他的国家战败。 用法归纳 ①one's election as  ...某人当选…… ②win/ lose   an election在选举中获胜/失败 ③run for   election参加竞选 词汇拓展 elect vt.选举,推选;选择 elect sb. (as)...选举某人为…… elect sb. to...选举/推选某人进入…… elect to do sth.选择做某事 •After he was elected as monitor, he thought of everything he could do to help the classmates. 当他被选为班长后,他想到了他能做的一切来帮助同学们。 •In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. 1954年,她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会,在接下来的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。 (人教必修三) •Purchasers can elect to pay for the house monthly.购房者可以选择按月付款。 2. debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论,辩论 news coverage of political debates 有关政治辩论的新闻报道 (教材P50) 情景导学 We are having a debate about this topic.我们正在就这个话题进行辩论。 The motion under debate was put to a vote.辩论中的动议已付诸表决。 Scholars still debate whether a single poet named Homer ever existed. 学者们仍在争论一位名叫荷马的诗人是否曾经存在过。 用法归纳 ①have a debate on/over/ about  sth.就某事进行辩论/讨论 ②under  debate在辩论/讨论中 ③debate 　whether    ...讨论/考虑/盘算是否…… 易混辨析 debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思 argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。 常用搭配:argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 3. available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的 there is so much diverse information available 有很多可获得的不同的信息 (教材P50) 情景导学 Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. 校园安保每周7天,每天24小时提供协助。 (2019天津3月) All the wisdom of the ages, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries, are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books... 我们所有人都可以从书的封面上轻松而廉价地获得各个时代的所有智慧,以及几个世纪以来让人类高兴的所有故事…… (译林必修二) 用法归纳 ①...be available to   sb.某人可利用/可获得…… ②...be available 　to do    sth.……可用来