内容正文:
题型一 语法选择
解题方法与范例
【典例剖析】
David is a 15yearold boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him,a space camp is 31 than any other camp in the world. ↓
根据“than”可知,此处填形容词great的比较级。故选B。
At the age of seven, David had 32 first astronaut(宇航员) training experience. ↓
分析句子结构可知,此处缺少定语,且由句意可知此处指David的第一次宇航员训练经历,应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
He and his parents 33 to a Family Space Camp.
↓
分析句子结构可知,“He and his parents”与谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据上下文可知本句时态为一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
They had a taste of what it was like to travel 34 space.
↓
根据句意可知,此处指在太空遨游,考查固定搭配travel in space。故选B。
Everything was magical. __35__ excited David was!
↓
分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句结构:How+adj.+主语+谓语,空后为excited,应填How。故选A。
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 36 new space camp.
↓
根据语境及句意可知,此处的新太空营表示泛指,并为单数,且new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
It had a lot of fun training programs, 37 he enjoyed all of them.
↓
根据语境可知,此处是并列关系。故选C。
There he was often asked 38 he liked space camps so much.
↓
根据下文回答可知,他被问为什么喜欢太空营。分析句子结构可知,此处应填why引导宾语从句表示原因。故选A。
“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need __39__ the earth.” he said. ↓
分析句子结构可知,need为实义动词,后加动词不定式。故选C。
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 40
↓
根据句意及“Now”可知,此句时态应为现在进行时。故选B。
space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
【答题步骤】
第一步:
浏览全文,了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点(2023 广东省卷主要讲述David探索太空的经历,这些经历影响了他的一生,他现在还在继续学习太空科学,这也让他更加坚定在将来要成为一名太空工程师。)
第二步:
分析各题选项,确定考查的语法点。
分析选项的同时,及时回忆各考点的特点。
第三步:
分析语境,文中“”指向解读部分,结合空格前后内容、上下文及选项,最终确定空格处所考查的语法点。
第四步:
复读全文,检查答案。 (核查所选答案是否符合挖空处的语法结构)
【选项分析】
31. A. great B. greater
C. the greatest
(形容词比较级)
32. A. he B. him
C. his(代词)
33. A. invited B. are inv