2024年中考 英语总复习 题型专练三　阅读理解

题型三　阅读理解 一、选择型阅读(A、B篇) 【典例剖析】 If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 54. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________． A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange ►剖析：A　【解析】题干意为：从最后一段，我们可以看出制作一把纸扇是________。A项：快的；B项：困难的；C项：令人厌烦的；D项：陌生的。根据最后一段第一句“...you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可知，制作一把纸扇是很快的。 方法 2 推断文章出处或写作对象 【典例剖析1】 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. 56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. ►剖析：D　【解析】题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？A项：一本故事书；B项：一本艺术杂志；C项：一本导游手册；D项：一本科学杂志。根据第一段中的第三句“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”及全文内容可推知，此篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 【典例剖析2】 Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but th