内容正文:
第二部分 写作佳句、范文分类朗诵
二、写作技巧点拨
云南英语RJ
英语
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优秀的书面表达具有以下共性:
1. 审题认真:确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。
2. “总—分—总”结构:三段式写作:第一段点题, 第二段详细叙述或者介绍相关内容, 第三段总结。
3. 用词得当
(1)避免用词重复, 尽量做到用词准确;
(2)引用名言警句, 为文章添彩;
(3)恰当选用连接词来衔接各句, 使行文连贯, 逻辑清晰。常用的连接词(组)具体如下:
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作用 连接词(组)
表示并列 and; both…and…; not only…but also…; either…or…;
neither…nor…; as well as
表示转折 but; yet; however; while; though; instead; unluckily;
unfortunately; after all; otherwise
表示顺序 first(ly); second(ly); third(ly); to begin with; to start
with; first of all; at last; in the end; next; then; after that;
finally
表示递进 besides; what’s more; what’s worse; in addition
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作用 连接词(组)
表示时间 when; while; as; now; at present; recently; before; after; after
a while; at first; later; soon; suddenly; as soon as; from now
on; till
表示条件 if; unless; as long as
表示原因 because; because of; as; for; since; thanks to; for the reason
that
表示结果 so; therefore; as a result; so…that…
表示让步 though; although; even if/though; no matter what/how/who/
when; whatever; however; whoever; whenever
表示目的 so that; in order that/to; so as to
表示对比 while; on the one hand…, on the other hand…
续表
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作用 连接词(组)
表示举例 for example; for instance; such as; like; take…for example
表示观点 in my opinion; in my view; as for me; from my point of
view; as far as I’m concerned
表示解释
说明 in fact; actually; in addition; in that case
表示强调 in fact; above all
表示概括 in a word; in short; in conclusion; on the whole; generally
speaking; all in all
续表
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4. 句式丰富
(1)巧用从句
①宾语从句
句式 例句
陈述
句式 The moon moves around the earth. I know the truth.
→I know that the moon moves around the earth.
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②定语从句
先行词 例句
人 The man is making a speech. The man is my father.
→The man who/that is making a speech is my father.
物 I’ll never forget those days. We spent those days together.
→I’ll never forget those days that/which we spent together.
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先行词 例句
时间 I will always remember those days. We shared happiness and
sadness during those days.
→I will always remember those days when we shared happiness
and sa