内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(下) Unit 8
云南英语RJ
英语
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. _____ (n. )邮政
post
2. ______ (n. )办公室
★___________ 邮局
office
post office
3. _______ (n. )警察
→ ___________ (n. )男警察
→ _____________ (n. )女警察
★______________ 警察局
police
policeman
policewoman
police station
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4. ______ (n. )旅馆; 酒店
hotel
5. ___________ (n. )餐馆
restaurant
6. ______ (n. )银行
bank
7. _________ (n. )医院
hospital
8. ______ (n. )大街
street
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9. _____ (v. & n. )付费
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
★___________ 付费电话
________ 付费; 付出代价
________________ 注意; 关注
pay
paid
pay phone
pay for
pay attention to
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10. near (prep. )在……附近
11. across (adv. & prep. )过; 穿过
★____________ 在……对面
across from
12. front (n. )前面
★___________ 在……前面(在外部的前面)
_______________ 在……前面(在内部的前面)
in front of
in the front of
13. behind (prep. )在……的后面
14. ______ (n. )镇; 市镇
town
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15. around (prep. )在……周围 (adv. ) 在周围; 大约
16. _______ (n. )北; 北方 (adj. )北方的
→ _________ (adj. )北方的; 北部的
north
northern
17. along (prep. )沿着
★____________________ 沿着……走
go along/walk along
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18. ______ (v. )转向; 翻 (linking v. )变得
(n. )轮流
★_________ 打开; 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
_________ 关掉
_________ 调高(音量)
___________ 调低(音量); 拒绝
________ 求助于; 转向
_____________________ 轮流做某事
_________________________ 轮到某人做某事了。
turn
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
turn to
take turns to do sth.
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
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19. ______ (adv. )向右边; 恰好 (n. )右边; 权利
(adj. )正确的; 适当的; 右边的
★___________ 向右转
_____________ 在右边
right
turn right
on the right
20. _____ (adv. )向左边 (n. )左边
★_________ 向左转
___________ 在左边
left
turn left
on the left
21. _________ (n. )十字路口
★____________________ 在第一个十字路口
crossing
at the first crossing
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22. _______ (v. )花(时间、钱等)
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
★________________________ 在某物/某事上花费金钱/时间
________________________________ 花费金钱/时间做某事
spend
spent
spend+金钱/时间+on sth.
spend+金钱/时间+(in)doing sth.
23. _________ (n. )猴子
→ _________ (pl. )
monkey
monkeys
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24. _______ (v. )爬
→ ________ (n. )登山者; 攀登者
★_________________________________ 爬山
______________ 到处乱爬
climb
climber
climb a mountain/climb mountains
climb around
25. ______ (n. )路
★___________ 丝绸之路
road
Silk Road
26. ______ (adv. )时常; 常常
often
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27. ____ (n. )空气
★_________ 新鲜的空气
_______ 乘飞机
air
fresh air
by air
28. _________ (n. )阳光
sunshine
29. _____ (adj. )免费的; 空闲的; 自由的
→ _______ (adv. )自由地
→ _________ (n. )自由
★_________ 免费
free
freely
freedom
for free
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30. ______ (v. )享受; 喜爱
→ __________ (adj. )有乐趣的; 令人愉快的
★______________ 喜欢阅读
________________ 喜欢做某事
enjoy
enjoyable
enjoy reading
enjoy doing sth.
31. ______ (adv. )容易地
easily
32. _______ (n. )钱
★_____________ 赚钱
____________ 省钱
money
make money
save money
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短语归纳
动词短语
1. __________ 看起来像
look like
2. __________ 走出
walk out
介词短语
3. ________________ 在……和……之间
between…and…
4. ________ 紧挨着; 靠近
next to
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形容词短语
5. ____________ 离……远
be far from
搭配
6. _________________________ 观看某人/某物正在做某事
watch sb. /sth. doing sth.
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Grammar Focus 句型
1. —___________________________
这附近有一家银行吗?
—__________________________________
是的,那儿有。它在中心街。
Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
2. —____________________________________
这附近有餐馆吗?
—_________________________________________
有,在邮局的前面有一家。
Are there any restaurants near here?
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
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3. —___________________
旅馆在哪儿?
—____________________________
它在警察局的后面。
Where’s the hotel?
It’s behind the police station.
4. —___________________
银行在哪儿?
—__________________________
它在邮局的旁边。
Where’s the bank?
It’s next to the post office.
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5. —___________________
公园在哪儿?
—__________________________________________
它在银行的对面,旅馆的后面。
Where’s the park?
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
6. —___________________________
付费电话在哪儿?
—______________________________________________
它们在邮局和图书馆的中间。
Where are the pay phones?
They’re between the post office and the library.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. We mustn’t talk or speak loudly in public places, such as _________,
libraries or cinemas. (hospital)
hospitals
2. The spirit of these _________ shows us that we should try our best to
achieve our dreams. (climb)
climbers
3. Xiong’an New Area will be a beautiful and important city in the
_________ part of China. (north)
northern
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4. The ________ raised his voice in order to make himself heard, but
failed. (bank)
banker
5. The guide was patient enough. He spent much time _______ us how to
prepare for the trip. (tell)
telling
6. I really enjoy _________ to English songs though there are many
words I don’t quite understand. (listen)
listening
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. All the performers have to practise a lot before they put on their
performance ___________ the audience. (在……前面)
in front of
2. If you want to ____________, you should avoid buying useless things.
(省钱)
save money
3. If you can’t go to the party, you are supposed to ___________ his
invitation politely. (拒绝)
turn down
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4. When you are in trouble, you can go to ______________ and get help
from the police. (警察局)
police station
5. If you ____________________ the road, you will see many beautiful
flowers. (沿着……走)
go along/walk along
6. I hope I can travel to different places in the world ________________
one day. (乘飞机)
by air/by plane
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