内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(下) Unit 4
云南英语RJ
英语
1
教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. _____ (n. )规则; 规章
★________________ 遵守规则
____________ 家规
____________ 校规
rule
follow the rules
family rules
school rules
2. _______ (v. )到达
★__________ 到达(后接小地方)
__________ 到达(后接大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
2
3. _____ (n. )大厅; 礼堂
★___________ 餐厅
hall
dining hall
4. ______ (v. )听; 倾听
→ ________ (n. )听众; 倾听者
★_______________ 听音乐
listen
listener
listen to music
5. ______ (v. & n. )打架; 战斗
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
★_____________ 与……作斗争
_________ 为……而战
fight
fought
fight against
fight for
3
6. ______ (adj. )抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
★_____________ 为……感到抱歉
___________________ 做某事感到很抱歉
sorry
be sorry for
be sorry to do sth.
7. ________ (adv. )在外面 (adj. )外面的
→ _______ (反义词)在里面; 里面的
outside
inside
8. ______ (v. )穿; 戴
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★_____________ 戴眼镜
wear
wore
worn
wear glasses
4
9. __________ (adj. )重要的
→ ____________ (n. )重要性; 重要
★________________ 对……是重要的
important
importance
be important to
10. ______ (v. )带来; 取来
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
★__________ 使显现; 使表现出
____________ 恢复; 使想起; 归还
_____________________________ 把某物带给某人
_________________ 把某物带到某地
bring
brought
bring out
bring back
bring sb. sth. /bring sth. to sb.
bring sth. to sp.
5
11. _________ (n. )校服; 制服
uniform
12. ______ (adj. )安静的
→ ________ (adv. )轻声地; 轻柔地; 安静地
quiet
quietly
13. _____ (adv. )外出
★________ 外出(娱乐)
out
go out
6
14. _________ (v. & n. )练习
★__________________ 练习做某事
practice
practice doing sth.
15. _____ (n. )碟; 盘
→ _______ (pl. )
★______________ 清洗餐具
dish
dishes
do the dishes
16. before (prep. & conj. )在……以前
(adv. )以前
7
17. ______ (adj. )脏的
→ _______ (比较级)更脏的
→ ________ (最高级)最脏的
→ ______ (反义词)干净的
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest
clean
18. ________ (n. )厨房
kitchen
19. ______ (adj. & pron. )更多(的)
more
20. ______ (adj. )吵闹的
noisy
8
21. ______ (v. )放松; 休息
→ ________ (adj. )放松的; 自在的
→ _________ (adj. )轻松的; 令人放松的
relax
relaxed
relaxing
22. ______ (v. )读; 阅读
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n. )读者
read
read
reader
23. ________ (adj. )非常讨厌的; 可怕的
→ ________ (adv. )很糟; 非常; 很
terrible
terribly
9
24. _____ (v. )感受; 觉得
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n. )感觉; 感触
feel
felt
feeling
25. ______ (adj. )严格的; 严厉的
★_________________ 对某人要求严格
_____________________ 在某事上要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
be strict in/about sth.
10
26. ___________ (v. )记住; 记起
→ _______ (反义词)忘记; 遗忘
★____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
forget
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
27. _______ (v. )遵循; 跟随
→ __________ (adj. )接下来的; 下面的
follow
following
11
28. _____ (n. )幸运; 运气
→ ______ (adj. )幸运的
→ ________ (adv. )幸运地; 好运地
→ _________ (adj. )不幸的; 不吉利的
→ __________ (adv. )不幸地; 不吉利地
★___________ 好运
luck
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
good luck
12
29. ______ (v. )保持; 保留; 饲养
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n. )饲养员; 保管人
★________________ 远离……
______________________ 保持你的房间干净
_____________________ 持续做某事
__________________________ (让某人/某物)持续做某事
________________________ 阻止某人做某事
keep
kept
keeper
keep away from
keep your room clean
keep(on)doing sth.
keep(sb. /sth. )doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
30. _____ (n. )头发; 毛发
hair
13
31. ______ (v. )学习; 学会
→ ______________ (过去式)
→ ______________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (n. )学习者; 初学者
★___________ 向……学习
_______________________ 学习(如何)做某事
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learner
learn from
learn(how)to do sth.
14
短语归纳
动词短语
1. _______________________ 见朋友
see a friend/see friends
2. ________________ 铺床
make one’s bed
3. ___________ 看电视
watch TV
4. ____________ 考虑; 思考
think about
名词短语
5. ____________ 音乐室
music room
6. _____________ 音乐播放器
music player
15
介词短语
7. _________ 准时
on time
8. ________ 在课堂上
in class
9. _______________ 在上学的日子; 在校期间
on school days
其他短语
10. ________ 必须; 不得不
have to
11. __________ 太多(后接可数名词复数)
★__________ 太多(后接不可数名词复数)
too many
too much
16
Grammar Focus 句型
1. __________________________
不要在走廊跑。
Don’t run in the hallways.
2. —____________________
规章是什么?
—______________________________
我们必须准时上课。
What are the rules?
We must be on time for class.
17
3. —____________________________
我们能在课堂上戴帽子吗?
—__________________________
是的,我们可以。/不,我们不可以。
Can we wear a hat in class?
Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.
4. —__________________________
你们必须做什么?
—__________________________________
在图书馆,我们必须保持安静。
What do you have to do?
We have to be quiet in the library.
18
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. You can enjoy your time ________ at this small coffee shop by reading
or relaxing there. (quiet)
quietly
2. Sara is an honest girl and I’m very ______ to have a deskmate like her.
(luck)
lucky
19
3. I think a good _______ should read between the lines, especially
behind the words. (read)
reader
4. Over the years, Kung Pao Chicken has become one of the most
popular _______ in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. (dish)
dishes
5. I remember ________ off the light, but the light was still on when I
got home. (turn)
turning
20
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. Don’t forget our ____________. We should follow them. (校规)
school rules
2. It’s good manners to show up _________. Each of us should remember
it. (准时)
on time
3. If you _________ the speech this afternoon, you will learn more about
health. (听)
listen to
21
4. As teenagers, we are supposed to ________ as much as possible to get
close to nature. (外出)
go out
5. The school ___________ is clean and safe for us, so we eat there on
school days. (餐厅)
dining hall
22
$$