内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(下) Unit 1
云南英语RJ
英语
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. _______ (n. )吉他
★_______________ 弹吉他
guitar
play the guitar
2. _______ (n. )鼓
★________________ 敲鼓
drum
play the drums
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3. _______ (n. )钢琴
→ ________ (n. )钢琴家
★_______________ 弹钢琴
piano
pianist
play the piano
4. _______ (n. )小提琴
→ _________ (n. )小提琴家
★_______________ 拉小提琴
violin
violinist
play the violin
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5. _____ (v. )唱歌
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
→ _______ (n. )歌手
★______________________ 唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singing
singer
sing a song/sing songs
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6. ______ (v. & n. )游泳
→ _______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ ___________ (现在分词)
→ __________ (n. )游泳运动员; 游泳者
★___________________________ 去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
go swimming/go for a swim
7. _______ (v. )跳舞 (n. )舞蹈
→ ________ (n. )舞蹈演员; 舞蹈家; 舞蹈者
dance
dancer
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8. ______ (v. )画
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
★____________________________ 画画
draw
drew
drawn
draw a picture/draw pictures
9. ______ (n. )国际象棋
★___________ 下国际象棋
chess
play chess
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10. _______ (v. )说(某种语言); 说话
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (n. )讲(某种语言)的人; 发言者
★“speak+某种语言”表示“讲……语”,如: ______________ 讲英语
speak
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak English
11. _____ (v. )参加; 加入
★________ 参加,加入(活动)
_______________________ 和某人一起(做)某事
join
join in
join sb. in(doing)sth.
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12. _____ (n. )俱乐部; 社团
★____________ 网球俱乐部
____________ 加入一个俱乐部
club
tennis club
join a club
13. ____ (v. )讲述; 告诉
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
★____________________ 告诉某人(关于)某事
_______________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell
told
tell sb. (about)sth.
tell sb. (not)to do sth.
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14. ______ (n. )故事; 小说
→ _______ (pl. )
★_____________________ 讲故事
story
stories
tell a story/tell stories
15. ______ (v. )写作; 写字
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
→ _______ (n. )作者; 作家
★____________ 写下; 记下
write
wrote
written
writing
writer
write down
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16. ______ (v. )给……看; 展示 (n. )演出; 节目; 展览
→ ________ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
★_________ 炫耀
_________ 赶到; 露面
____________ 广播节目; 电台节目
__________ 脱口秀
_________ 展出
_____________________________ 把某物展示给某人看
____________________ 带某人参观某地
show
showed
shown
show off
show up
radio show
talk show
on show
show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb.
show sb. around sp.
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17. or (conj. )或者; 也不(用于否定句)
18. _____ (v. & n. )说话; 交谈
★________ 跟……说
__________ 和……交谈
___________ 谈论
__________ 回嘴; 顶嘴
talk
talk to
talk with
talk about
talk back
19. kung fu (n. )(中国)功夫 &2&
20. also (adv. )也; 而且
21. _______ (n. )人; 人们
people
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22. ______ (n. )家; 活动本部 (adv. )到家; 在家
→ _________ (adj. )无家可归的
★_________ 回家
_________ 在家
home
homeless
go home
at home
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23. ______ (v. )使成为; 制造; 使; 让
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
→ _______ (n. )生产者; 制订者
★_____________ 交朋友
__________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
_________________ 使某人做某事
________________________ 使我妈妈开心
make
made
making
maker
make friends
make up
make sb. do sth.
make my mother happy
24. _______ (adv. )在今天
today
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25. _______ (=centre)(n. ) 中心; 中央
→ ________ (adj. )中心的; 中央的
★_____________ 运动中心
center
central
sports center
26. _________ (n. )周末
★______________________________________________________ (在)
周末
weekend
on the weekend/on weekends/at the weekend/at weekends
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27. ______ (v. )教; 讲授
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (n. )老师; 教师
★_____________ 自学
______________ 教某人某事
__________________________ 教某人(如何)做某事
teach
taught
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb. sth.
teach sb. (how)to do sth.
28. _________ (n. )音乐家
musician
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短语归纳
形容词短语
1. ____________ 擅长……
be good at
2. ______________ 善于应付……的; 对……有办法
be good with
搭配
3. ___________________ 需要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth.
4. ____________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
help(sb. )with sth.
5. ____________________ 拨打……找某人
call sb. at + 电话号码
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Grammar Focus 句型
1. —________________
你会游泳吗?
—______________________
是的,我会。/不,我不会。
Can you swim?
Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
2. —______________________________
你和汤姆会下国际象棋吗?
—__________________________
是的,我们会。/不,我们不会。
Can you and Tom play chess?
Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.
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3. —___________________
你会做什么?
—_______________________
我会跳舞。/我会唱歌。
What can you do?
I can dance. /I can sing.
4. —________________________________
你们想加入什么俱乐部?
—_______________________________
我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
What club do you want to join?
We want to join the chess club.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. Betty feels lonely in her new school, so she joins some ______ to
make new friends. (club)
clubs
2. He was not only a successful _______, but also the greatest poet of his
time. (write)
writer
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3. The young man is a great Chinese ________ who is popular with
many people. (piano)
pianist
4. A good ________ always gives us much advice on how to improve
ourselves in different ways. (teach)
teacher
5. Mr. Li thinks these after-school activities help students get more skills
and teach them ________ about others. (care)
to care
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. I can _______________ so well because I have learned it for several
years. (弹吉他)
play the guitar
2. Mr. Miller has learned Chinese for five years and he can ___________
in Chinese now. (讲故事)
tell stories
3. My parents won’t allow me to ______________ in the river without
them because that’s too dangerous. (去游泳)
go swimming
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4. The weekly __________ is the most popular TV program that brings
the habit of reading back to the public. (脱口秀)
talk show
5. Nancy always goes to the old people’s home, and she _____________
old people. (善于应付……的)
is good with
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