内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(上) Unit 5
云南英语RJ
英语
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. do (aux v. & v. )(第三人称单数形式does)用于构成否定句和疑问句;
做; 干
→ ______ (第三人称单数形式)
→ _____ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
does
did
done
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2. have (v. )有; 经受; 经历; 吃; 喝; 让; 患病
→ _____ (第三人称单数形式)
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
★_______________ 吃早餐
____________ 感冒
________________ 关于……; 与……有关
have sth. done 让他人做某事(如:You should have your hair cut. )
has
had
having
have breakfast
have a cold
have to do with
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3. _____ (v. )参加(比赛或运动); 玩耍; (在电影、话剧中)扮演;
演奏; 播放; 发挥作用 (n. )剧本; 戏剧
→ _______ (n. )游戏者; 运动员; 参赛选手; 播放机
★_______________ 打篮球
___________ 下国际象棋
________________ 打鼓
_______________ 弹钢琴
______________ 和某人玩耍
______________ 玩某物
______________________ (在……中)发挥作用; (在……中)扮演角色
_________ 电视剧
play
player
play basketball
play chess
play the drums
play the piano
play with sb.
play with sth.
play a role/part(in)
TV play
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4. ______ (n. )体育运动(作定语修饰其他名词时,用复数形式)
★_______________ 运动会
_____________________ 做运动
sport
sports meeting
do sports/play sports
5. _____ (n. )球
ball
6. _______ (n. )网球(指网球这项运动)
★___________ 网球(指网球这个物体)
____________ 打网球
tennis
tennis ball
play tennis
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7. _____________________ (n. )乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动)
★_______________ 乒乓球(指乒乓球这个物体)
_______________________________ 打乒乓球
ping-pong/table tennis
ping-pong ball
play ping-pong/play table tennis
8. _______ (n. )(英式)足球(指足球这项运动)
★___________ (英式)足球(指足球这个物体)
____________ 踢足球
soccer
soccer ball
play soccer
9. __________ (n. )排球(既可以指排球这项运动,也可以指排球这个物体)
★_______________ 打排球
volleyball
play volleyball
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10. ___________ (n. )篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,也可以指篮球这个物
体)
basketball
11. _____ (n. )球棒; 球拍
★______________ 乒乓球拍
bat
ping-pong bat
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12. ____ (v. )允许; 让
→ ____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词)
★___________ 让……失望
______________ 让某人做某事
_____________ 我们一起做某事吧(表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
_______________ 让我们做某事吧(表示请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我
们”做)
let
let
letting
let…down
let sb. do sth.
Let’s do sth.
Let us do sth.
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13. ____ (v. )去; 走
→ _____ (第三人称单数形式)
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★_________ 沿着……走
_______ (时间)逝去; 过去
_________ 回家
_______ (闹钟)发出响声
________ 外出(娱乐)
go
goes
went
gone
go along
go by
go home
go off
go out
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14. we (pron. )我们
→ ____ (宾格)
→ _____ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ ______ (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ __________ (反身代词)我们自己
us
our
ours
ourselves
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15. them (pron. )(they的宾格)他(她、它)们
16. _____ (adj. )迟到 (adv. )迟; 晚
★___________ 迟到
late
be late for
17. ____ (v. )去取(或带来); 得到
→ ____ (过去式)
→ __________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
get
got
got/gotten
getting
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★_______ 上车
________ 下车
_______ 到达
________ 起床; 站起来
_______________ 远离
___________ 从……出来; 离开
___________________ 与……和睦相处; 与……关系良好
__________________ 挡……的道; 妨碍
get on
get off
get to
get up
get away from
get out of
get on(well)with
get in the way of
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18. ______ (adj. )美妙的; 伟大的
great
19. _______ (v. )听起来好像 (n. )声音
★___________ 听起来像(后面接sb. 或者sth. )
____________________ 听起来好极了!
sound
sound like
That sounds great!
20. ___________ (adj. )有趣的(描述事物)
→ __________ (adj. )感兴趣的(描述人的感受)
interesting
interested
21. _______ (adj. )没趣的; 令人厌倦的(描述事物)
→ _______ (adj. )厌倦的; 烦闷的(描述人的感受)
boring
bored
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22. _____ (adj. )有趣的; 使人快乐的 (n. )乐趣; 快乐
→ _______ (adj. )奇怪的; 滑稽搞笑的
★__________ 玩得愉快
________________________ 做某事很愉快
fun
funny
have fun
have fun(in)doing sth.
23. _________ (adj. )困难的
→ __________ (n. )困难
difficult
difficulty
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24. _____ (adj. )容易的; 不费力的
→ ______ (adv. )容易地
→ _______ (比较级)更容易的
→ _______ (最高级)最容易的
★____________ 别紧张; 别着急
easy
easily
easier
easiest
take it easy
25. _________ (adj. )轻松的; 令人放松的(描述事物)
→ ________ (adj. )放松的; 自在的(描述人的感受)
relaxing
relaxed
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26. _______ (v. )注视; 观看 (n. )表; 手表
→ _________ (第三人称单数形式)
→ _________ (pl. )
★___________ 注意; 留神; 小心
____________________________ 看电影
watch
watches
watches
watch out
watch a movie/watch movies
27. __________________ (n. )电视; 电视机
★___________ 看电视
________ 在电视上
TV(= television)
watch TV
on TV
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28. ______ (adj. )相同的
→ _________ (反义词)不同的
★_________________ 同时
________________ 和……一样
same
different
at the same time
be the same as
29. love (v. & n. )爱; 喜爱
→ ______ (n. )爱好者
→ _______ (adj. )可爱的
→ _____ (反义词)厌恶; 讨厌
★________________ 爱上; 喜欢上
_____________________________ 喜欢做某事
lover
lovely
hate
fall in love with
love doing sth. /love to do sth.
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30. like (v. )喜欢; 喜爱 (prep. )像; 怎么样
→ ____________ (反义词)厌恶; 讨厌; 不喜欢
★____________________ 喜欢做某事
_______________________ 某人/某物是什么样的?
hate/dislike
like doing/to do sth.
What be sb. /sth. like?
31. with (prep. )和……在一起; 带有; 使用
→without(反义词)没有; 不(做某事)
32. only (adv. )只; 仅
33. after (prep. & conj. )在……以后
→before(反义词)在……以前
★_________ 毕竟
after all
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34. class (n. )班级; 课
→ _______ (pl. )
→ __________ (n. )教室
★______________ 语文课
___________ 课后
________ 在课堂上; 上课中
____________ 在班级里
classes
classroom
Chinese class
after class
in class
in the class
35. __________ (n. )同班同学
classmate
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Grammar Focus 句型
1. —________________________
你有一个棒球吗?
—________________________________________
是的,我有。/不,我没有。我有一个排球。
Do you have a baseball?
Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. I have a volleyball.
2. —____________________________
她有一个网球吗?
—________________________________________________
是的,她有。/不,她没有。她有一个棒球。
Does she have a tennis ball?
Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. She has a baseball.
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3. —___________________________
他有一个足球吗?
—______________________________________________________
是的,他有。/不,他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
Does he have a soccer ball?
Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. He has two ping-pong bats.
4. —___________________________
他们有一个篮球吗?
—__________________________________________________
是的,他们有。/不,他们没有。他们有一个排球。
Do they have a basketball?
Yes, they do. /No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. A good teacher always gives us much advice on how to improve
__________ in different ways. (we)
ourselves
2. I plan to travel with some of my ___________ after the exam in June.
(classmate)
classmates
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3. I hope my mother will have fun _______ yoga, which can help her
relax. (do)
doing
4. If you are a DIY ______, it is necessary for you to read the
instructions before taking action. (love)
lover
5. Sawyer had __________ in catching up with others, but he didn’t lose
heart in studies. (difficult)
difficulty
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. The school _______________ will be put off because of the heavy rain.
(运动会)
sports meeting
2. When we _______ the bus, we should wait in line. (上车)
get on
3. Look! Terry and Michael are ______________ under the tree. (下国际
象棋)
playing chess
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4. We’d better get up earlier tomorrow morning, or we’ll ___________
school. (迟到)
be late for
5. Do remember to take notes, or you’ll forget them soon ___________.
(课后)
after class
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