内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(上) Unit 3
云南英语RJ
英语
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. _______ (n. )铅笔
pencil
2. ______ (n. )书 (v. )预订; 订(房间、车票等)
book
3. _______ (n. )橡皮
eraser
4. _____ (n. )箱; 盒
→ _______ (pl. )
★___________ 铅笔盒; 文具盒
box
boxes
pencil box
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5. __________ (n. )书包
schoolbag
6. ___________ (n. )词典; 字典
→ ____________ (pl. )
★_________________________ 英汉词典
dictionary
dictionaries
English-Chinese dictionary
7. his (pron. )他的(既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词)
8. mine(pron. )我的(名词性物主代词)
9. hers(pron. )她的(名词性物主代词)
10. yours (pron. )你的; 你们的(名词性物主代词)
11. _______ (v. )原谅; 宽恕 (n. )借口; 辩解
excuse
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12. me (pron. )(I的宾格)我
★___________ 劳驾; 请原谅
excuse me
13. _______ (v. )感谢; 谢谢
→ _________ (adj. )感谢; 感激
★____________________________ 因(做)某事而感谢你(们)
thank
thankful
thank you for (doing) sth.
14. ________ (n. )老师; 教师
teacher
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15. about (prep. )关于 (adv. )大约
★What about…?/How about…?(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?/……好吗?(后接名词、代词或动名词)
16. for (prep. )为了; 给; 对
17. _____ (v. & n. )帮助; 援助
→ _______ (n. )帮手; 助手
→ ________ (adj. )有用的; 有帮助的
→ ________ (adj. )无用的; 无助的
help
helper
helpful
helpless
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★____________ 请随便吃/喝……
_______________ 帮助(某人)分担工作、解决难题
__________________________________ 在某人的帮助下
_________________ 帮助做某事
_____________________ 帮助某人做某事
____________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
____________________ 情不自禁做某事
help oneself
help(sb. )out
with one’s help/with the help of sb.
help(to)do sth.
help sb. (to)do sth.
help(sb. )with sth.
can’t help doing sth.
18. _________ (adj. )受欢迎的
welcome
19. _________ (n. )棒球(既可指棒球这项运动,也可指棒球这个物体)
★_____________ 打棒球
_______________ 棒球运动员
baseball
play baseball
baseball player
20. _______ (n. )表; 手表 (v. )注视; 观看
→ _________ (pl. )
→ _________ (第三人称单数形式)
★___________ 注意; 留神; 小心
watch
watches
watches
watch out
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21. __________ (n. )计算机; 电脑
computer
22. ______ (n. )游戏; 运动; 比赛
★________________ 篮球比赛
________________ 电脑游戏
game
basketball game
computer game
23. ______ (n. )卡片
★_________ 学生卡; 身份证
___________ 单词卡片
card
ID card
word card
24. __________ (n. )笔记本
notebook
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25. _____ (n. )戒指 (v. )(使)发出钟声或铃声; 打电话
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
ring
rang
rung
26. _____ (n. )袋; 包
★___________ 塑料袋
bag
plastic bag
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27. in (prep. )在……里
28. ________ (n. )图书馆
→ _________ (pl. )
★______________ 校图书馆
____________ 图书馆规则
library
libraries
school library
library rule
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29. _____ (v. )请求; 要求; 询问
★________________ (向某人)请求……
_____________________ 向某人询问某事
______________ 请求做某事
_________________________ 请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
ask
ask(sb. )for…
ask sb. (about)sth.
ask to do sth.
ask sb. (not)to do sth.
30. _____ (v. )找到; 发现
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
★_________ 查明; 弄清
find
found
find out
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31. some (adj. )一些; 某些 (pron. )有些; 有的
32. __________ (n. )教室
classroom
33. _______ (=email)(v. ) 给……发电子邮件; 用电邮发送 (n. )电
子邮件
e-mail
34. at (prep. )(提供电话号码等时使用)按照; 根据; 在(某处、某时间或时刻)
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35. _____ (v. )(给……)打电话; 给……命名; 称呼; 大声呼叫 (n. )
打电话; 通话
★________ 打电话给(某人); 征召
_______ 召来; 叫来
_______________ (给某人)回电话
_____________________ (给某人)打电话
____________________ 拨打……(电话号码)找某人
_______________ 叫我亨利; 称呼我为亨利
___________________ 一个名叫詹妮的女孩
call
call up
call in
call(sb. )back
make a call(to sb. )
call sb. at+电话号码
call me Henry
a girl called Jenny
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36. _____ (v. )(动词lose的过去式)遗失; 丢失
(adj. )迷路的; 丢失的 &1&
★_______________ 迷路
lost
get lost/be lost
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37. must (modal v. )必须
38. ____ (n. )一套; 一副; 一组
(v. )创立; 树立
★_________ 一套; 一副; 一组
_______ 建立; 设立
________ 出发; 启程
set
a set of
set up
set out
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Grammar Focus 句型
1. —____________________
这是你的铅笔吗?
—________________________________________
是的,它是。它是我的。/不,它不是。它是她的。
Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is. It’s mine. /No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
2. —______________________
这是他的绿色钢笔吗?
—_________________________________________
是的,它是。/不,它不是。这支蓝色钢笔是他的。
Is this his green pen?
Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. The blue pen is his.
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3. —_______________________
那是你的书包吗?
—_____________________________
是的,它是。/不,它不是。它是他的。
Is that your schoolbag?
Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. It’s his.
4. —______________________
这些是你的书吗?
—__________________________________________
是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。它们是她的。
Are these your books?
Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. More _________ should be built in order to encourage more people to
read and write. (library)
libraries
2. The book must be ______ because my name is on the corner of the
cover. (I)
mine
3. I’m so _________ to Miss Gao because she always answers my
questions patiently. (thank)
thankful
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4. The shop owner showed Alice several _________ and she chose the
least expensive one. (watch)
watches
5. This red bag can’t belong to my sister. ______ is black. (she)
Hers
6. My parents often ask me _______ into the habit of keeping a diary
every day. (get)
to get
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. My mother gave me a beautiful ___________ on my birthday. (铅笔
盒)
pencil box
2. Try to solve the problem by yourself before ___________ help. (寻求)
asking for
3. _________________ the underground, there will be fewer traffic jams
than before. (在……的帮助下)
With the help of
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4. It’s not easy for me to _____________, so I keep practicing it every
day. (打棒球)
play baseball
5. My parents always keep me from playing ________________. (电脑游
戏)
computer games
6. You can make some ____________ to help you learn English
vocabulary. (单词卡)
word cards
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