内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(上) Starter Units 1~3
云南英语RJ
英语
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编者按:此部分单词均为教材单词表中各单元的黑体单词,释义中不加黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑部分是该词常见的拓展释义。标有“&1& ”字的单词为2022版课程标准中的新增单词。
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. good (adj. )好的
→ _____ (adv. )好; 令人满意地
→ _______ (比较级)更好的; 更好地
→ _____ (最高级)最好的; 最好地
→ _____ (反义词)坏的; 糟的
★__________ 好主意
well
better
best
bad
good idea
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____________ 擅长……
____________ 对……有好处
____________ 对……友好; 对……和善
______________ 善于应付……; 对……有办法
be good at
be good for
be good to
be good with
2. _________ (n. )早晨; 上午
morning
3. __________ (n. )下午
afternoon
4. ________ (n. )晚上; 傍晚
★_______________________________ 早上/下午/晚上好!
evening
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
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5. _____ (adv. )怎样; 如何
★_________ 多远_
__________ 多少(后接可数名词复数)
___________ 多少(后接不可数名词); 多少钱
__________ 多久; 多长
___________ 多久一次
__________ 多久以后
_________ 多少岁
how
how far
how many
how much
how long
how often
how soon
how old
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6. ______ (pron. & adj. )什么
____________________ (询问消息或提出建议)
……怎么样?/……好吗?
(后接名词、代词或动名词)
what
What/How about…?
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7. am/is/are (v. )是
am, is, are的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are;
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词/代词用is;
复数名词/代词全用are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
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8. you (pron. )你; 你们(单复数同形)
→ _____ (宾格)你; 你们
→ ______ (形容词性物主代词)你的; 你们的
→ _______ (名词性物主代词)你的; 你们的
→ _________ (反身代词)你自己; 您自己
→ ___________ (反身代词)你们自己
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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9. I (pron. )我
→ ____ (宾格)我
→ ____ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ ______ (名词性物主代词)我的
→ _______ (反身代词)我自己
me
my
mine
myself
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10. it (pron. )它
→ ___ (宾格)它
→ ____ (形容词性物主代词)它的
→ ____ (名词性物主代词)它的
→ ______ (反身代词)它自己
it
its
its
itself
11. this (pron. )这; 这个
→ ______ (pl. )这些
these
12. that (pron. )那; 那个
→ ______ (pl. )那些
those
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13. _____ (adj. )健康的; 美好的; 晴朗的
fine
14. ________ (interj. & n. )感谢; 谢谢
★___________ (=thank you for)因……而感谢
__________ 多亏
thanks
thanks for
thanks to
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15. in (prep. )(表示使用语言、材料等)用; 以
16. ________ (n. )英语 (adj. )英格兰的; 英语的
★ ___________________________ 英语口语
___________ 用英语
English
spoken English/oral English
in English
17. ______ (n. )地图
★____________ 世界地图
map
world map
18. _____ (n. )杯子
★__________ 一杯……
cup
a cup of
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19. ______ (n. )尺; 直尺; 统治者; 支配者
ruler
20. _____ (n. )笔; 钢笔
pen
21. ________ (n. )橙子; 橙色 (adj. )橙色的
★_____________ 橙汁
orange
orange juice
22. _______ (n. )夹克衫; 短上衣
jacket
23. _____ (n. )钥匙; 关键; 要诀
→ ______ (pl. )
★______________ 一串钥匙
_______________ ……的关键; ……的要诀
key
keys
a set of keys
the/a key to…
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24. ______ (v. )用字母拼; 拼写
→ ____________ (过去式)
→ ____________ (过去分词)
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
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25. please (interj. )(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
26. ______ (=colour)(n. )颜色
→ ________ (adj. )颜色鲜艳的; 丰富多彩的
color
colorful
27. _____ (adj. & n. )红色(的)
★“in+某种颜色”表示“穿着……色的衣服”,如: _______ 穿着红色的衣服
red
in red
28. _______ (adj. & n. )黄色(的)
yellow
29. ______ (adj. & n. )绿色(的)
★__________ 绿茶
green
green tea
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30. _____ (adj. & n. )蓝色(的)
★_________ 蓝天
blue
blue sky
31. ______ (adj. & n. )黑色(的)
★___________ 黑洞
black
black hole
32. ______ (adj. & n. )白色(的)
white
33. _______ (adj. & n. )紫色(的)
purple
34. _______ (adj. & n. )棕色(的); 褐色(的)
brown
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35. _____ (adv. )现在; 目前
★__________ 刚才
___________ 此刻; 马上
______________ 从现在起
now
just now
right now
from now on
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36. ____ (v. )理解; 明白; 看见; 拜访
→ _____ (过去式)
→ _____ (过去分词)
★_____________ 看医生
___________ 看电影
__________________ 看见某人正在做某事
_______________ 看见某人做某事(全过程)
_________ 再见!
see
saw
seen
see a doctor
see a film
see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
See you!
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37. can (modal v. )能; 会
→ ______ (过去式)
could
38. say (v. )说; 讲
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n. )谚语; 格言; 警句
★____________ 向……问好
_____________ 向……道歉
________________ 据说……
said
saying
say hello to
say sorry to
It is said that…
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. We do our _____ for our dreams and a small success can give us a
sense of achievement. (good)
best
2. Electronic locks are widely used. Now we don’t often use ______ to
open the door. (key)
keys
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3. The _______ “One tree can’t make a forest. ” tells us the importance of
teamwork. (say)
saying
4. It is impossible to finish the task in such a short time by _______
unless both of us work together. (I)
myself
5. Students can’t enjoy the ________ school life if they study at home
instead of going to school. (color)
colorful
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. We will finish our middle school. We should ______________ those
people who helped us a lot. (道谢)
say thanks to
2. In order to thank my father’s support, I bought a _____________ for
my father. (黑色的夹克)
black jacket
3. My teacher advised me to improve my English writing by keeping a
diary ___________. (用英语)
in English
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4. Andrew is interested in geography and there is a ____________ on his
bedroom wall. (世界地图)
world map
5. We need to do our homework ___________, or we won’t finish it on
time. (此刻,马上)
right now
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