八年级（上册） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 5 贵州英语RJ 英语 1 教材词句检测 单词与拓展 1.______（n.）新闻节目；新闻 news 2.______（v.）介意；对（某事）烦恼（n.）头脑；心智；聪明人 ★________________记住 ___________________改变某人的主意 ____________________________介意（某人）做某事 _____________没关系。 mind keep… in mind change one's mind mind （one's/sb.） doing sth. Never mind. 2 3.______（v.）忍受；站立；位于（某处） （n.）看台；摊位 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________站起来 __________代表 stand stood stand up stand for 4.____________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的 educational 3 5.______（v.＆ n.）打算；计划（2022.7，2021.2） →_________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_______________________________________________（为某事）制定 计划 _______________计划做某事 plan planned planning make a plan （for sth.）/make plans （for sth.） plan to do sth. 6.______（n.& v.）希望 →________（adj.）有希望的 →_________（adj.）没有希望的 ★________________希望做某事 hope hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 4 7.__________（n.）讨论；商量 discussion 8.________（v.）发生；出现 ★__________________某人发生了某事 __________________碰巧做某事 happen sth. happen to sb. happen to do sth. 9._______（v.）预料；期待 →____________（n.）预料；预期；期待 →___________（adj.）出乎意料的；始料不及的 ★________________________期待（某人）做某事 expect expectation unexpected expect （sb.） to do sth. 5 10._____（n.）笑话；玩笑（v.）开玩笑 ★___________________________________开某人的玩笑 joke play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 11.________（n.）喜剧；喜剧片 →_________（pl.） comedy comedies 12.____________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 →___________（反义词）重要的；重大的；意味深长的 meaningless meaningful 13._______（n.）行动 ★_____________动作影片 ____________采取行动 action action movie take action 6 14.________（n.）动画片；卡通片 cartoon 15.________（n.）文化；文明 →_________（adj.）文化的 ★________________中华文化 culture cultural Chinese culture 16.________（adj.）著名的；出名的 ★______________作为……而出名 _______________因……而著名 ______________为……所熟知 famous be famous as be famous for be famous to 7 17.________（v.）出现；似乎 →__________（反义词）消失；不见 →____________（n.）出现；露面；外貌；外观；外表 appear disappear appearance 18.________（v.）开始变得；变成 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） →__________（现在分词） become became become becoming 8 19._____（adj.）富有的；丰富多彩的 →______（反义词）贫穷的 ★___________大量含有 rich poor be rich in 20.__________（adj.）获得成功的；有成就的 →____________（adv.）成功地 successful successfully 21._______（modal v.）可能；可以 might 22.______（adj.）主要的；最重要的 →________（adv.）主要地；总体上；大致 ★___________中心思想，主旨 main mainly main idea 9 23._______（n.）原因；理由（v.）推理；思考 ★_______________因为这个原因 reason for this reason 24._________（adj.）普通的；常见的 ★___________________与……有共同之处 common have… in common 25._____（=movie）（n.）电影 film 26._________（adj.）不幸的；不吉利的 →__________（adv.）不幸地（2021.10）；不吉利地 unlucky unluckily 10 27._____（v.）失去；丢失 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★___________失去信心 ____________减肥 lose lost losing lose heart lose weight 28._______（adj.）愿意的；准备好的 ★_____________为……做准备 ___________________准备好做某事；愿意做某事 ready be ready for be ready to do sth. 11 29.__________ （n.）人物；角色；汉字；品质；性格 character 30._______（adj.）简单的；易做的 →_______（adv.）仅仅；只；不过 simple simply 31.______（n.）陆军；陆军部队 ★______________参军 _____________在军队 army join the army in the army 12 短语归纳 1._________ 查明；弄清 find out 2._______ 发生；进行 go on 3.___________ 向……学习；从……中吸取教训（2023.40） learn from 4._________ 认为；想起（2023省一模42题） think of 5.__________ 出版；出现 come out 6.______________ 尽某人最大努力 try one's best 7._________ 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up 13 8.________________ 代替某人；替换某人 take one's place 9._______________ 干得好 do a good job 10.____________ 体育节目 sports show 11._____________ 在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s 12.________ 比如；像 such as 13._________ 将来的一天 one day 14.__________ 一双；一对 a pair of 14 翻译与句型 1.你今晚计划去看一场运动表演吗？ Do you ______ ___ watch a sports show tonight? plan to 2.因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 Because I hope to _____ _____ what's going on around the world. find out 3.其中一个主要原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。 One of the main reasons ___ _____ Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. is that 4.约翰想看脱口秀，因为它们让人愉快。 John wants to watch _____ _______ because they're enjoyable. talk shows 15 5.你认为脱口秀节目怎么样？ What do you ______ ___ talk shows? think of 6.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。 However, he was always _______ ___ try his best. ready to 7.她乔装打扮成男孩代替她的父亲去军队打仗。 She ________ ____ like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. dresses up 8.其他的演员也很棒并且在影片中做得很好。 The other actors are also fantastic and they did a ______ _____ in the movie. good job 16 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.[2023金昌]You're expected _________ （shake） hands when meeting people for the first time in China. to shake 2.[2023福建改编]It's reported that China plans ________ （send） astronauts to the moon before 2030. to send 3.Grandma tells me beauty lies not only in ____________ （appear） but also in heart. appearance 17 4.If you want ___________ （become） fit, my advice is to try a sport and stick to it. to become 5.Kim was __________ （success） in the end because he never gave up his dream. successful 6.Mary happened _______ （see） her teacher while she was watching the movie at the cinema. to see 7.This is the most ____________ （education） book I have ever read. I can learn quite a lot after reading it. educational 18 8.I never give up in difficult situations, because I believe nothing is impossible to a ________ （hope） heart. hopeful 9.__________ （unlucky）， many parents fail to realize that their behavior will greatly influence their children. Unluckily 10.Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites, but the _________ （culture） meanings are different. cultural 19 11.Since the dumpling is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold, it stands ____ wealth in our culture. for 12.China is famous ____ a large country and Chinese culture is popular with many foreigners. as 13.Harbin is a great city. It is not only rich ___ fresh air and green forests but also known for its beautiful ice and snow around the country. in 14.Mrs.Brown is a helpful woman. Whenever others ask her for help， she is always ready ___ help. to 20 二、教材语篇填空 【Section B 2b】When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 1. _____ one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 2. ______ （come） out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 3. _____ （one） cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 4. ________ (cartoon) with Mickey. But came first cartoons 21 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 5. ________ （reason） is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always 6. ______ （try） to face any danger. In his early 7. ______ （film）, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most 8. ___ them wanted to be like Mickey. reasons tried films of 22 On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still 9. _______ （know） and loves him. Who has 10. ___ pair of ears more famous than Mickey's? knows a 23 $$